NEUROGENIG BLADDER neurogenic-bladder

DEFINITION

CAUSES

CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS

NURSING MANAGEMENT

PATHOPHYSIOLOGY

Disruption of the nerve impulse transmission from the bladder to the brain

Diseases such as multiple sclerosis

Cerebrovascular accident

Tumours

Spinal lesions leading to uninhibited bladders control

Injuries

There may be also paralysis of lower limbs

This will result to bladder incontinence or retention.

This leads to interruption of nerve supply to the bladder

Spinal bifida, brain damage or diseases such as multiple sclerosis may occur

Overflow incontinence because of lack of nerve impulse transmission

Filling and emptying of the bladder with no control

Irregular voiding and dribbling of urine

Distending bladder with no urge to void

Loss of sensation of the need to void

Urinary retention

History of spinal trauma

Frequent changing of the patient's diaper

Monitor fluid intake and output

Providing bed pan to patient when they void

Urinalysis to provide baseline data from which condition of the patient will be monitered

Catheterization

DIAGNOSTIC TEST

Blood urea nitrogen level to assess renal function

Cystoscopy to determine loss of elastic tissue and muscle fibre

Urodynamic studies to give information on the strength of the bladder

Urinalysis to detect presence of UTI