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Public Health in Refugees and People displaced due to violence (Most…
Public Health in Refugees and People displaced due to violence
Most frequent health problems
Accidental injuries
Hypothermia
Burns
Cardiovascular accidents or complications
Hypertension
Complications of pregnancy and childbirth
Reproductive health problems
Higher neonatal mortality
Complication of metabolic diseases
Diabetes
Nutritional disorders
Psychosocial disorders
Main problem
Greater vulnerability to acquiring noncommunicable diseases
Causes
Interruption of care
Continuous scrolling
Lack of access to health services
Collapse in health care systems
Lack of hygiene
Solution proposal according to WHO
AIM
Offer and carry out health checks
Ensure that all refugees and migrants who need health protection have access to health care
With the purpose of
Respect Human Rights
Dignity of migrants
Formulate health policies that take into account migrants
Strengthen health systems to offer equitable access to services
Establish information systems to assess the health of migrants
Exchange information on best practices
Sensitize health service providers and health professionals regarding cultural and gender factors and offer them specific training in this regard
Promote multilateral cooperation between countries in accordance with resolution WHA61.17 on the health of migrants.
Improve health systems more broadly and achieve universal health coverage
Develop a draft framework of priorities and guiding principles to promote the improvement of the health of refugees and migrants, which will be submitted to the 70th World Health Assembly in 2017
Elaboration of the global compact on refugees and the global compact for safe
Carry out a health situation analysis of refugees and migrants in each region to help develop a framework of priorities and guiding principles to promote the improvement of their health
Foster links that contribute to humanitarian development by building bridges between humanitarian aid and strengthening long-term health systems
Strengthen intersectoral, inter-institutional, international and even coordination and collaboration within
United Nations system
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
International Organization for Migration (IOM)
References
WHO. Frequently asked questions about health and migration. Available from:
https://www.who.int/features/qa/88/es/
Frequently asked questions about health and migration. Available from:
https://www.minsalud.gov.co/sites/rid/Lists/BibliotecaDigital/RIDE/DE/COM/plan-respuesta-salud-migrantes.pdf
Cochrane Iberoamerica. La salud de los refugiados y solicitantes de asilo en Europa. Available from:
https://es.cochrane.org/es/coleccionesp_refugiados
Rodríguez-García-de-Cortázar A,
Ruiz A, Leralta O, Jiménez J, Oleaga-Usategui J. Public Health for migrants and refugees in Europe (as well). Escuela Andaluza de Salud Pública. 32(2). 2018.