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National 5 History (European and World (The Crusades (The first crusade…

- - - - Knights
        
        Knight's weapons and equipment
        
        Role of knights in society including members of the feudal system
      - Castles
        
        Importance of castles in medieval times including great hall used as a court
        
        Changes in castles
      - Weapons and battle tactics including siege warfare
    - - Reasons
        
        Peasants' and knights' motives
        
        Economic factors
      - Peter the Hermit
        
        Failure of the people's crusade
      - Relationship between knights and Emperor Alexius
        
        Events at Constantinople
      - Capture of key cities
        
        Nicaea
        
        Edessa
        
        Anitoch
      - Cannibalism at Ma'arra
      - Reasons for success
        
        Muslim disunity
        
        Crusading ideal
        
        Support from Italian cities (e.g. Venice)
    - - Long term problems following first crusade
        
        Shortage of peasants
        
        Shortage of soldiers
        
        Solutions (e.g. Knights Templars)
      - Saladin's unification of Muslims
      - Divisions among Crusaders
        
        Hawks
        
        Doves
      - Death of King Baldwin IV and dislike of King Guy
      - Battle of Hattin and events at Jerusalem
      - Crusaders' success in saving cities (e.g. Tyre)
    - - Richard I
        
        military success
        
        Siege of Acre
        
        Difficult relationship with Philip Augustus and the French
      - Saladin
        
        Diplomatic strengths
        
        Negotiations with Crusaders
  - - - Authority of King and parliament in the colonies
      - tensions created by the defeat of France in 1763
      - new ways of raising revenue
        
        Stamp Act
        
        Declaratory Act
        
        tea duties
        
        Townshend duties
      - Colonial resistance, arguments, and organisation
      - Confrontation
        
        Boston Massacre
        
        non-importation agreements
        
        Gaspee incident
        
        Boston Tea Party
    - - Outbreak of war
        
        Escalation of conflict
        
        Lexington
        
        Bunker Hill
        
        Ticonderoga
        
        Concord
      - Colonial loyalists and British sympathisers
    - - Nature of fighting
      - Experience of soldiers in both armies
    - - How the colonies grew closer
        
        Militarily
        
        Politicalls
      - George Washington
      - Continental Congresses
      - Declaration of Independence
      - Turning Points in the war
        
        Saratoga
        
        French intervention
        
        Yorktown
      - Reasons why Canada remained British
      - Reasons for American victory and British defeat
  - - - Manifest destiny
      - Gold
      - Free land
      - Railways
      - Religious freedom
      - Federal policies
      - Problems of settlers travelling west
    - - Attitudes to slavery
      - Slave life on plantations
      - Relations between slave and non slave states
      - Causes of Civil War
        
        Election of Lincoln
        
        Slavery
        
        Issues with states' rights
        
        Southern secession
        
        Attack on Fort Sumter
      - Rise of Republican party
    - - Introduction of Black rights
      - Freedman's Bureau
      - Reaction to reconstruction
      - Treatment of African Americans as seen in 'Black Codes'
    - - Reasons for conflict between settlers and Native Americans
      - Movement of tribes to reservations
      - Examples of conflict
        
        Sand Creek Massacre
        
        Battle of Little Bighorn
        
        Wounded Knee?
  - - - Effect of WWI and peace settlement
      - Opposition to Treaty of Versailles
      - Formation and characteristics of Weimar republic
      - Attempts to overthrow Weimar republic
        
        Spartacist revolt
        
        Beer hall putsch
      - Economic problems
    - - Discontent with Weimar republic
      - Appeal of Hitler and Nazis
      - Coming to power
      - Reichstag fire
      - Nazi consolidation of power
    - - Formation and characteristics of Nazi government
      - Nazis in power
        
        Intimidation
        
        Treatment of Jews and minorities
      - Opposition
        
        Policial
        
        Religious
    - - Economic policies
      - Social policies
        
        Militarism
        
        Youth movements and education
        
        Role of women
      - Nuremberg rallies
  - - - Tsarist government
      - Role of Russian church
      - Class divisions
      - Reasons for issues with Russian agriculture and industry
      - Grievances of peasantry and industrial workers
      - Russification of National Minorities
    - - Causes
      - Events
        
        Challenges to Tsar's power
        
        Challenges from revolutionary groups
        
        Political changes since 1905
        
        Dumas and Stolypin's reforms
    - - Causes
        
        WWI
        
        Effects of defeat and economic hardship
        
        Rasputin and growing unpopularity of regime
        
        French revolution of 1917
        
        Reasons for failure of provisional government under Kerensky
      - Events
      - Effects
    - - Causes
      - Events
        
        Bolshevik seizure of power
        
        Lenin's return
        
        April Thesis
        
        Reasons for success
      - Effects
        
        Civil War 1917-21
        
        Bolshevik victory
  - - - Weaknesses of Italian governments
      - Resentment for the Peace Settlement
      - Appeal of the fascists
      - Economic difficulties
      - Social and economic divisions
      - Weaknesses and mistakes of opponents
    - - Social controls
      - Propaganda
      - Cult of II Duce
      - Role of the king
      - Youth policies
      - Winners and losers in the Fascist economy
    - - Aims of Fascist foreign policy
      - Relations with
        
        Papacy
        
        League of Nations
        
        UK
        
        France
        
        Germany
      - Involvement in the Spanish Civil War
      - Abyssinia
    - - Establishment of fascist state
      - Crushing of opposition
      - Fear and intimidation
  - - - Reasons for mass migration to the USA
      - The immigrant experience
        
        Arrival
        
        Living and working conditions
        
        Political participation
      - Changing attitudes towards immigrants
    - - Jim Crow laws
      - White Terror
      - Lynching
      - Attitudes and actions of the KKK
      - Migration of Black Americans to the North
      - Experience of Black Americans during World War II
    - - Campaigns for civil rights after 1945 and their significance
        
        Brown v Topeka
        
        Montgomery bus boycott
        
        Little Rock
        
        Sit ins
        
        Freedom rides
        
        Marches in Birmingham, Washington, and Selma
      - Martin Luther King
      - Response of state and federal authorities to these campaigns
      - Reasons for growth of Civil Rights Movement and assessment of impact of campaigns on US society
    - - Problems faced by Black Americans in northern ghettos
      - Ghetto riots of the 1960s
      - Beliefs and activities of Black radical protest movements and reasons for their growing support
        
        Stokely Carmichael and 'Black Power'
        
        Malcolm X and the Nation of Islam
        
        The Black Panthers
      - Assessment of the impact of Black American radical protests on US society
  - - - Treaty of Versailles and impact on Germany
      - Formation, aims and organisation of League of Nations
      - Successes and failures of the League
    - - Aims
      - In practice
        
        Rearmament
        
        Reoccupation of the Rhineland
      - Responses of Britain and France
      - Anschluss
      - Crisis in Czechoslovakia
      - Munich agreement
    - - Reasons for Chamberlain adopting appeasement policy and reaction of Britain
      - Effectiveness of appeasement
    - - German occupation of Czechoslovakia
      - Polish guarantee
      - Pact of Steel
      - Nazi-Soviet pact
      - Polish crisis and declaration of war
      - Reasons for abandonment of appeasement
  - - - Nazi-Soviet Pact
      - Blitzkreig strategy
      - Invasions
        
        Poland
        
        Norway and Denmark
        
        Hungary
        
        Holland and France
      - Dunkirk
      - Operation Sealion and Battle of Britain
      - Operation Barbossa and advance on Russia to Stalingrad
      - Battle of Moscow
      - Siege of Leningrad
    - - Pearl Harbour
      - Battle of Singapore
      - American attacks of Japan
      - Doolittle raid
      - Battle of the coral sea
      - Battle of Midway
      - Experience of POWs of the Japanese
    - - Nature of Nazi control
      - Life for ordinary citizens
      - Forced labour
      - Treatment of Jews and minorities
        
        Concentration camps
        
        Death camps
      - Resistance in occupied territories
      - Collaboration in occupied territories
    - - Normandy landings
      - Operation Market Garden
      - Soviet offensive and march on Berlin
      - Iwo Jima
      - Hiroshima and Nagasaki and Japanese Surrender
  - - - NATO and the Warsaw pact
      - Political beliefs, military rivalry, and mutual suspicion
      - Korean war
      - Development of nuclear weapons and relationships
    - - Hungary
        
        Hungarian revolution
        
        Causes
        
        Soviet response
        
        Wider significance
      - Berlin
        
        Reasons for importance
        
        Building the Berlin wall
        
        Impact on international relations
      - Cuba
        
        Castro's victory
        
        Cuban crisis
        
        Causes
        
        Impact on foreign relations
        
        Events
        
        Monroe Doctrine and US foreign policy
        
        Domestic pressures of Kennedy and Khruschev
    - - Reasons for US involvement and failure to defeat Vietcong
      - Changing views on war in the USA
      - Impact on international relations
    - - Attempts at detente
      - Reasons for changing attitudes between USA and USSR
      - Mutually Assured Destruction
      - Economic cost of arms race
      - American desire to leave Vietnam
      - SALT and other agreements
      - Glasnost and Perestroika
- - - - Death of Alexander III
        
        Scottish response
        
        Treaty of Birmingham
      - Death of the maid of Norway
      - Scottish appeal to Edward I
        
        Decision at Norham
      - Bruce vs Balliol
        
        The Great Cause
        
        Edward's choice
    - - Edward as overlord of Scotland
        
        Scottish response
      - The Anglo-French War
      - The Franco-Scottish Treaty
      - Subjugation of Scotland
      - Sack of Berwick
      - Defeat of Balliol
      - Imposition of Edward's authority
    - - Reasons for rebellion
      - Progress of rebellion
      - Victory at Stirling
        
        Effects on Scots and Scotland
      - Wallace as guardian
      - Battle of Falkirk
        
        Reasons for failure
        
        Impact of failure
    - - Ambitions of the Bruces
      - Conflict with and victory over Scottish opponents
      - Victory over the English and Bannockburn
      - Reasons for success
      - Declaration of Arbroath
      - Treaty of Edinburgh-Northampton
  - - - Scottish society and the Church in the 1540s
        
        clergy
        
        landowners
        
        burghs
        
        The Church
        
        faith
        
        organisation
        
        failed attempts at reform
      - Power of the monarchy and nobility at the death of James V
      - Relationship with England and France
        
        The Rough Wooing
        
        Mary's move to France
        
        Mary's dynastic position on the accession of Elizabeth I
    - - Growth of Protestantism
        
        Wishart and Knox
        
        Calvinism
        
        The Lords of the congregation
      - Rebellion against Mary of Guise
        
        English intervention
      - The Treaty of Edinburgh
      - Reasons for Catholic persecution
      - Confirmation of the reformation in Scotland
      - Regencies of Moray and Morton
      - Young James VI
      - Andrew Melville and the development of Presbyterianism
      - The Scottish kirk and the Black Acts
    - - Return from France
        
        personality
        
        circumstances
        
        policy
      - Relations
        
        Elizabeth I
        
        Moray
        
        Scots nobles
      - Marriage
        
        Marriage to Bothwell
        
        Murder of Riccio and Darnley
      - Rebellion against Mary
        
        capture
        
        abdication
        
        imprisonment
        
        escape
        
        Battle of Langside
        
        exile
    - - Elizabeth I's diplomatic cirsumstances
      - Mary's imprisonment
      - Mary's involvement in Catholic plots
      - Ridolfi, Throckmorton, Parry, Babington
      - Mary's trial and execution
  - - - Relationship after 1689
        
        Crown, church, and parliament
        
        Political management
      - Causes of tension
        
        economy
        
        religion
        
        succession
      - Navigation Acts
      - England;s foreign wars
      - Scotland's economic problems
        
        Famine
      - Darien Scheme and Worcester Incident
      - Act of Security and Aliens Act
      - Appointment of Commissioners
    - - Debate about Scottish identity
      - Reasons for support
      - Reasons for opposition
      - Attitudes of Scots to the union
        
        burghs
        
        clergy
        
        landowners
    - - Parties and personalities in the Scots Parliament
        
        Hamilton
        
        Fletcher
        
        Squadrone Volante
        
        Court and country parties
      - Unrest in Edinburgh and elsewhere
      - Reasons why the Scots passed the treaty
      - Question of curruption
    - - Terms/effects of the treaty
        
        economic
        
        political
        
        legal
        
        religious
      - Reaction of Scots to the union
      - Causes of Jacobite rebellion 1715
  - - - Reasons for different groups settling
        
        Irish
        
        Lithuanians
        
        Jewish
        
        Italians
      - Impact of empire
        
        Industry
        
        Commerce
    - - Living conditions
      - Employment
      - Scots and Irish
        
        Religious
      - Relations between immigrants and Scots
      - Stereotypes and reality
      - Impact
        
        Economic
        
        Social
        
        Political
    - - Reasons
        
        Poverty
        
        Highland clearances
        
        Missionary work
      - Effectiveness of emigration societies and government schemes
      - Attraction of new lands
        
        Economic opportunity
        
        Cheap land
    - - Area-specific
        
        Nova Scotia and North America
        
        India
        
        Australia
      - Role in development of the 'New World'
        
        Agriculture
        
        Manufacturing
        
        Engineering
        
        Mining
      - Education
      - Finance
      - Politics
      - Individual contributions
        
        Andrew Carnegie
        
        John Muir
        
        Andrew Fisher
  - - - Recruitment
      - Experience of life in the trenches
      - Military tactics
      - War technology
        
        Gas
        
        Tanks
        
        Machine guns
        
        Artillery
        
        Aircraft
    - - Society and culture
        
        DORA
        
        Rationing
        
        Changing role of Women
        
        Propaganda
        
        Conscription and conscientious objectors
        
        Casualties and deaths
      - Industry and economy
        
        War work and women's war work
        
        Reserved occupations
        
        Post-war decline of heavy industry
        
        Impact on fishing and agriculture
        
        New industries in the 1920a
      - Politics
        
        Campaigns for women's suffrage
        
        Rent strikes
        
        Extension of the franchise
        
        Homes fir for heroes
- - - - William's claim to the English throne
      - Battle of Hastings and consolidation of power in the short term, including the harrying of the North
      - Consolidation of power in the long term including Motte and Bailey castles
      - Normans in Scotland
        
        Reasons for Norman influence on David I
        
        Normanisation of Scotland including government officials
    - - Problems when he became king including barons' private armies
      - Legal and administrative reforms
      - Quarrel with archbishop Thomas Becket
        
        Events and consequences of Becket's murder including Henry whipped by Canterbury monks
      - Great Rebellion 1173-4
    - - Feudal system
      - Importance of the church in society
      - Importance of religion
        
        Belief in life after death
      - Roles of secular and religious churches in society
        
        Spiritual
        
        Economic
        
        Political
      - Life and duties of a priest and monk
      - Saints, relics, and pilgrimage
    - - Black Death
        
        Symptoms
        
        Impact on society
        
        Population
        
        Changing social attitudes
      - Pearsons' Revolt
        
        Events
        
        Reasons
        
        Consequences
        
        Murder of Archbishop of Canterbury
      - Growth of towns and trade
  - - - Reasons for overcrowding
      - Poor quality housing and health impact
      - Improvements
        
        Slum clearances
        
        Piped water
        
        Public health
        
        Medical advances
    - - Textile factories
        
        Factory Acts
      - Coal mines
        
        Mines Act
      - Improvements to working conditions
    - - Railways
        
        Building and development of network
        
        Impact on society and economy
      - Canals
        
        Resons for decline
    - - Radical unrest at Peterloo
      - Chartism
      - Reasons for and impact of reform acts
        
        1884
        
        1832
        
        1867
  - - - Poverty and housing
        
        Problem of poverty at the turn of the century
        
        Belief in self help
        
        Voluntary system
        
        Reports of Booth and Rowntree
        
        Changing attitudes towards poverty and its causes
      - Politics
    - - Groups at risk
        
        young
        
        Children's Charter
        
        School meals
        
        Medical inspections
        
        sick
        
        Health insurance
        
        old
        
        Pensions
        
        unemployed
        
        Unemployment insurance
        
        Labour exchanges
      - Success of reforms
    - - Attitudes to poverty
        
        Bombing
        
        Rationing
        
        Evacuation
      - Beveridge report and 'The Five Giants'
        
        Implementation progress during and after the war
    - - Labour government 1945-51
      - National Insurance and National Assistance
      - NHS
      - Education reform
      - Housing reform
      - Idea of a welfare state
      - Nationalisation and employment
      - Sense of government's achievement