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Parents bring in their infant previously diagnosed with circulatory…

- - - - This is where the DNA "bluprint" is kept
  - - - The main powerplant of the cell
  - - - Accessory production for the cell
  - - - Primary production line for the cell
  - - - Transports the proteins of the cell
  - - - The security and waste remover of the cell
  - - - Another cell security, but also helps recycle materials in the cell
- - - - Enzymes, some hormones
        
        Storage; Signals; Structural; Contractile; Defensive; Enzyme; Transport; Receptors
  - - - Butter, oil, cholesterol
        
        Energy storage; Protection; Chemical messengers; Repel water
  - - - Glucose, Fructose, Starch, Glycogen, Cellulose
        
        Energy storage; Structure
  - - - DNA and RNA
        
        Genetic information
- - - - Nitrogen bases
        
        Thymine
        
        Both Adenine and Thymine bond with each other
        
        Guanine
        
        Adenine
        
        Cytosine
        
        Bother Guanine and Cytosine bond with each other
        
        The combination between these cells determine the DNA's genetic code
      - Chromosomes are the DNA molecules packed into a thread-like structure
        
        Each chromosome is made up of DNA tightly coiled many times around proteins called histones that support its structure
        
        Each chromosome has a constriction point called the centromere, which divides the chromosome into two sections
        
        The short arm of the chromosome is labeled the “p arm.” The long arm of the chromosome is labeled the “q arm.”
        
        The location of the centromere on each chromosome gives the chromosome its characteristic shape, and can be used to help describe the location of specific genes
- - - - the coiling or folding of a polypeptide chain that gives the protein its 3-D shape
        
        There are two types of secondary structures observed in proteins Alpha helix and Beta pleated sheet
        
        alpha helix structure resembles a coiled spring and is secured by hydrogen bonding in the polypeptide chain
        
        beta pleated sheet appears to be folded and is held together by hydrogen bonding between polypeptide units of the folded chain that lie adjacent to one another
    - - the comprehensive 3-D structure of the polypeptide chain of a protein
        
        There are several types of bonds and forces that hold a protein in its tertiary structure.
        
        Hydrogen bonding in the polypeptide chain and between amino acid "R" groups
        
        helps to stabilize protein structure by holding the protein in the shape established by the hydrophobic interactions.
        
        ionic bonding can occur between the positively and negatively charged "R" groups
        
        Hydrophobic interactions greatly contribute to the folding and shaping of a protein.
        
        Folding can also result in covalent bonding between the "R" groups of cysteine amino acids. This type of bonding forms what is called a disulfide bridge
    - - the unique order in which amino acids are linked together to form a protein
        
        Proteins are constructed from a set of 20 amino acids
    - - Quaternary Structure refers to the structure of a protein macromolecule formed by interactions between multiple polypeptide chains