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Biochemistry (Lipids (Triglyceride (has a try-glycerol head and three…

- - - - uncharged
      - 2 fatty acid tails
      - phosphate group at the head with a negative charge
      - regulate what goes in and out of cell
      - cholesterol hold on to fatty acid tails, keep integrity of cell membrane and allow fluidity of the cell
- - - - removing water forming a bond and creating a polypeptide
    - - Adding water and pulling the polymers apart
- - - - Monosaccharides
        
        Example: Glucose (fructose,galactose)
    - - Disaccharides
        
        Example: Sucrose ( glucose + fructose)
    - - oligosaccharide
        
        Example: Glyco
    - - polysaccharides
        
        Example: Cellulose
  - - - breaks sugar polymers by adding water
    - - loses water and then makes a covalent bond between polymers
- - - - phosphate group
        
        phosphorus in the middle and oxygen around the outside
      - pentosugar
        
        5 carbon sugars deoxyribo sugar)
      - Nitrogenous base
        
        Adenine, cytosine, guanine, thymine (DNA)
        
        A + T
        
        C + G
        
        Adenine, cytosine, guanine, uracil (RNA)
        
        A + U
        
        C + G
    - - A + T
      - C + G
    - - make genes
      - Make the proteins inside the ribsome
      - The differences between DNA and RNA
        
        Uracil is used in RNA instead of thymine that is used in DNA
        
        RNA has a single helix instead of DNA's double helix
        
        RNA is found mostly in the cytoplasm while DNA is in the nucleus
      - Adenine, cytosine, guanine, uracil
        
        A + G
        
        C + U
  - - - loses water and forms a covalent bond
- - - - 3 phosphate
        
        If Dehydrated becomes ATP (the last two bonds are the energy). ATP is the ability to do work.
    - - Purine and nitrogenous (carbon and nitrogen)
      - Ribosesugar
    - - 1 phosphate
    - - 2 phosphate
    - - As a gradient of protons flow from the outside in the ATP Synthase, ATP is then made...In the mitochondria where ADP is made into ATP, ATP flows from a high concentration to a low concentration. One used it is going to turn back into back to ADP and go back to the mitochondria to be synthesized into ATP
      - Cellular respiration;
        
        inside of mitochondria there are proteins called ATP Synthase
    - - Protein
      - Ribsomes
      - Glucose
      - Membranes
      - DNA/RNA
- - - - a-helix (curly fry)
      - tertiary (a mess)
      - Primary structure is linear (line
      - Quarternary
      - Structure is equal to funtion