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生物类-organisms/species (生物化学相关 (organisms-有机物 (糖类-carbohydrate-碳水化合物 …

- - - - paleontologists-古生物学家
        decompose-分解
        fossils: mineralized structures impressions
        fossil records = fossils evidence-化石记录
        fossil relics = remains = residues-化石残留物
        fossil fragments-化石碎片
    - - anatomy-解剖学
        body core-身体核心部分-cordial
        skull-头盖骨
        lower jaw 下颌 (chew-咀嚼，swallow-吞咽)
        nasal cavity-鼻腔
        extremity-手足
        limbs-四肢
        hind legs-后腿
        pelvis-骨盆
        tails-尾巴
        paws-手掌
      - digestive system-消化系统
        circulatory system-循环系统
        internal organs /apparatuses-内脏
        liver-肝
        lung-肺
        pulse-脉搏
        gland-腺体
    - - ancestor
        descendent...from-由...演化而来
        millennia-千年
        Pleistocene epoch = the Ice Age-冰河世纪，更新纪
        glacial period-冰川时期
        interglacial period-间冰期
        glacial retreat-冰川消退
        Natural Selection (C.R.Darwin)-自然选择（学说）
        mass extinction-大灭绝
        :star:nudge them towards extinction-推向灭绝
        megafauna
        mastodon-乳齿象（tusks-长牙）
        mammoth
        hippopotamus-河马
        water buffalo-水牛
        primates-灵长类动物: chimpanzees, chimps, gorillas, humans
        antelope-藏羚羊
        reindeer-驯鹿
        vertebrates-脊椎动物
        invertebrates-无脊椎动物
        carnivores-食肉动物-carnnibal
        herbivores-食草动物-herbicide
        endotherms-恒温动物
        ectotherms-变温动物
  - - - ecosystem
        (fill) ecological niche-填满生态位
        colonize habitats-占据栖息地
        immediate environment-周围的环境-ambiance
        inviting environment-有吸引力的环境
        finite resources
        infinite
    - - fertilizer runoff-肥料流失
        phytoplankton-浮游生物
        smother-窒息
        raise cattle-放牧
        overfishing-过度捕鱼 (fishing vessel-捕鱼船)
        housing development-房地产
        fragment(v. destroy) habitat (rock fragments-岩石碎片)
        fragmented habitats-被分裂断开的栖息地 (corridor-走廊)
        environmental science
        conservatists-动物保护主义者
  - - - hatch/incubate eggs-孵蛋
        hatching = newborns-刚孵出来的
        siblings-兄弟姐妹
        eggs and fledglings-蛋和幼鸟
        chicks-雏鸟
        adulthood-成年
      - preen/groom-刻意打扮
        breast feathers-胸前的毛
        beak-鸟喙
      - bark-树皮
        branch-树枝
        small twig-细枝
        perch-鸟的栖木
        :star: nestle up-栖息于
      - a magnetic compass-磁罗盘
        a celestial-天文罗盘
        (earth's) magnetic field-磁场
        magnetic sensory organs-磁场感应器官
    - - acoustical spectrum-声谱
        infrasound-次声波(infrared-红外线)
        ultra sound-超声波(ultra violet-红外线)
        high pitch-高音高
        high frequency-高频率
        wave length-波长
        echolocation-回声定位/声波定位
        navigation = orientation-定位
        vision-视力
        (prey) moths-蛾子
        caterpillar毛毛虫/蛾的幼虫
        predators-捕食者
    - - squirrels-松鼠
        marmot-土拨鼠 (burrow-挖洞)
        disperse seed-分散种子
        oak trees-橡树 (acorn-橡子)
      - e.g. beavers-海狸:
        forage for food and shelter materials-寻找食物和（建造）巢穴的材料
        build dams-修建大坝
        block up the streams and rivers with logs and sticks and mud
        用圆木、木棍和淤泥阻塞溪流
        wetland-湿地
        beaver fur-海狸皮
    - - lizards-蜥蜴
        endotherms-恒温的 (mammals, birds)
        ectitherms-变温的(reptiles, amphibians, insects)
        metabolism-新陈代谢
        metabolic rate-代谢率
        metabolize-消化
        sweat / perspire-出汗-perspiration
        respire-呼吸-exhale
    - - swarm intelligence-群体智慧
        a colony of termites-白蚁（群）
        excrete = secrete-分泌
        pheromone-信息素，费洛蒙
        hormone-激素，荷尔蒙
        trail = trace-痕迹，踪迹
    - - aquatic mammals: whales shellfish, algae
    - - defense mechanism -防御机制
        muscle, muscular system-肌肉系统
        relax and contract-放松和收紧
        squirt out a cloud of ink-喷墨
        sack = pouch-袋子
    - - tentacle-触角
        symbiosis-共生关系
        inhabit reefs-住在珊瑚礁
        condense and concentrate on-聚集在
        coral bleaching /whiting-珊瑚白化
        symptom-症状
        degrade-退化
        regenerate-再生
        resilience-恢复力
- - - - kelp-海藻；海带
      - nori-紫菜；海苔
      - lichens-地衣 = fungus + algaes :star: cover/blanket the ground-覆盖
  - - - :bird:
        bark-树皮
        branch-树枝
        small twig-细枝
        perch-鸟的栖木
        :star: nestle up-栖息于
        resin-树脂
        amber-琥珀
      - pine trees-松树
        pine needles-松针
        maple-:maple_leaf: 树
        deciduous- :fallen_leaf:
        oak trees-橡树
        acorn-橡子
        aspen trees-杨树
        birch trees-白桦树
        bushes / shrubs-灌木丛
    - - 结构：
        flower petals-花瓣
        pollens-花药花粉
        bulb-球茎
        embryo-胚胎
      - 时期：
        flower / bloom-开花
        germinate-发芽
        viable-能生育的
        pollen-花粉
        pollinate-传粉-pollinator
        emit scent = odor-颜色和气味
        gland-腺体
        nectar：sugar solution-花蜜
        wind as an agent-动因
        wilt- :wilted_flower:枯萎
        phase
    - - crops-庄稼-修剪
        grains-谷物-纹理-颗粒
        wheat-小麦（cereal-麦片，omelet-煎蛋卷）
        barley-大麦
        corn / maize- :corn: