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Sickle Cell Disease (Protein Structures (Primary (Sequence of amino acids…

- - - - Peptide Bonds
        
        covalent bond between the carboxyl group of one amino acid and the amino group of another amino acid
  - - - Hydrogen Bonds
        
        a dipole-dipole interaction between a hydrogen atom and an electronegative atom
  - - - Disulfide bonds
        
        Covalent linkages between the sulfur-containing side chains of cysteines
      - Hydrogen Bonds
      - Ionic Bonds
        
        Transfer of an electron from one atom to another
  - - - Hydrophobic Interations
        
        relations between water and hydrophobes (low water-soluble molecules)
- - - - Provide cells with quick/short-term energy, source of dietary fiber (sugar and starches)
  - - - Provide cells with long-term energy, make up biological membranes (fats, phospholipids, steroids)
  - - - Provide cell structure, send chemical signals and speed up chemical reactions
  - - - Store and pass on genetic information (DNA/RNA)
- - - - Nucleus
        
        Directs cell activities and stores DNA
      - Mitochondria
        
        Make energy(ATP)
      - Ribosomes
        
        Make protein
      - Golgi Apparatus
        
        Make, process, and package proteins
      - Lysosome
        
        Protein destruction
      - Endoplasmic Reticulum(ER)
        
        Smooth ER
        
        Lipid production; Detoxification
        
        Rough ER
        
        Protein production; for export out of cell
      - Peroxisome
        
        Lipid destruction; contains oxidative enzymes
- - - - Cytosine
        
        DNA Double Helix
        
        Histone
        
        Nucleosome
        
        Chromatin
        
        Chromosome
      - Guanine
      - Thymine
      - Adenine
- - - - Dizziness
      - short of breath
      - feeling lightheaded
      - Irritability
      - lack of focus
      - Tachycardia
      - Paleness
      - Tiredness
  - - - Vision problems