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While you were working in the emergency room you received a call from…

- - - - Abdominal Cavity (superior and medial)
    - - Stomach
      - Liver
      - Pancreas
    - - Visceral Paritoneum
      - Parietal Paritoneum
      - Integumentary
    - - Digestive system
      - Circulatory System
      - Integumentary System
      - Skeletal System
      - Muscular System
    - - Superior to the bellybutton
      - Inferior to the heart/diaphragm
      - Abdmino-pelvic cavity
    - - Body temperature raised slightly in defense
      - Adrenaline released
        
        Elevated heart rate
        
        Potential hyperventilation --> High O2 levels
        
        Sweating
      - Blood loss
      - Release of gastric juices into body cavities
  - - - Thoracic Cavity
        
        Pleural Cavity
      - Abdominal Cavity
        
        Right Hypochondriac Region
    - - Lungs
      - Liver
      - Diaphragm
      - Spleen
      - Kidney
      - Pancreas
    - - Integumentary
      - Visceral/Parietal Pleura
      - Visceral/Parietal Peritoneum
    - - Circulatory System
      - Respiratory System
      - Digestive System
      - Urinary System
      - Integumentary System
      - Skeletal System
      - Muscular System
    - - Axillary
        
        Arm-pit
      - Anterior
        
        Towards the front of the body
      - Inferior
        
        Below
      - Puncture wound is in the front of the body and below the patients right arm pit
    - - Lowered O2 due to possible lung puncture
      - Blood loss
      - Positive Feedback
        
        Release of adrenaline
        
        Elevated heart rate
        
        Sweating
      - Slightly raised body temperature due to defense
      - Lower white blood cell count due to potential spleen damage
      - Lowered blood oxygen levels
- - - - Lateral (left on model) to the hypogastric region
      - Part of small intestine, junction of descending and sigmoid parts of colon
    - - Lateral (right on model) to the umbilical region
      - Ascending colon, parts of small intestine and right kidney
    - - Lateral (right of anatomical model) to the hypogastric region
      - Part of small intestine, lower end of cecum, appendix
    - - Lateral (left on model) to the umbilical region
      - Parts of small intestine, descending colon, and left kidney
    - - Inferior to the umbilical region
      - Bladder, part of sigmoid colon, part of small intestine, rectum
    - - Lateral (right on model) to the epigastric region and deep to the ribs
      - Gallbladder, right lobe of liver, upper part of right kidney
    - - Superior to the umbilical region
      - Parts of the liver, stomach and pancreas
    - - Lateral (left on model) to the epigastric region and deep to the ribs
      - Spleen and parts of the stomach, pancreas and left kidney
    - - Centermost region, deep to and surrounding bellybutton (navel/umbilicus)
      - Midsection of transverse colon and much of small intestine
  - - - Cranial Cavity
        
        Brain holder
      - Vertebral Cavity
        
        Spine holder
    - - Thoracic Cavity
        
        Contains heart and lungs
        
        Pleural cavity
        
        Pericardial cavity within the mediastinum
        
        Superior mediastinum
      - Abdomino-pelvic Cavity
        
        Abdominal Cavity
        
        Digestive viscera
        
        Pelvic Cavity
        
        Bladder, reproductive organs, rectum
      - Diaphragm
        
        Dividing line between thoracic and abdomino-pelvic cavities
  - - - Superior (cranial)
        
        Towards the head, higher in location
      - Inferior (caudal)
        
        Away from head, generally for trunk structures
      - Anterior (ventral)
        
        More to the front (ventral-belly)
      - Posterior (dorsal)
        
        More to the rear (dorsal-back)
      - Medial
        
        Toward midline of body/structure
      - Lateral
        
        Away from midline of body/structure
      - Intermediate
        
        Between a more medial and lateral structure
      - Proximal
        
        Closer to the attachment of a body extremity/to the point of origin
      - Distal
        
        Farther away from the point of origin/ attachment of body extremity; structure
      - Superficial (external)
        
        Toward or on the surface of a structure or body
      - Deep (internal)
        
        Away from the surface of a structure or body
      - Planes
        
        Midsagittal
        
        Longitudinal plane that passes through the midline of the body
        
        Divides it into equal right and left sides
        
        Parasagittal
        
        Plane parallel to midsagittal plane, dividing structure into unequal rights and lefts
        
        Longitudinal
        
        Section made parallel to the long axis of a structure/body
        
        Coronal (frontal)
        
        Longitudinal plane at right angle to midsagittal
        
        Divides a body or structure into dorsal and ventral portions
        
        Cross (transverse)
        
        Section perpendicular to the long axis of structure/body
        
        Oblique (angle)
        
        Angled plane anywhere between horizontal and vertical planes
  - - - lines tubes that connect to the outside of the body
        
        Nose
        
        Oral
        
        Vaginal (females)
        
        Rectum
    - - Visceral
        
        On the surface of organs
        
        Pericardium (heart)
        
        Peritoneum (abdomino-pelvic)
        
        Pleura (lungs)
      - Parietal
        
        Line cavities (wallpaper)
        
        Pericardium
        
        Peritoneum
        
        Pleura
      - Serous Fluid
        
        Between visceral and parietal membranes
    - - Skin (outermost)
  - - - Axial Part
        
        Head
        
        Cephalic
        
        Frontal
        
        Orbital
        
        Nasal
        
        Buccal (cheek)
        
        Oral
        
        Mental (chin)
        
        Otic
        
        Occipital (back of head)
        
        Neck
        
        Cervical
        
        Trunk
        
        Abdominal
        
        Umbilical
        
        Pelvic
        
        Inguinial (groin)
        
        Thoracic
        
        Sternal
        
        Axillary
        
        Mammary
        
        Pubic
        
        Genital
        
        Back (Dorsal)
        
        Scapular
        
        Vertebral
        
        Lumbar
        
        Sacral
        
        Gluteal
        
        Perineal
      - Appendicular Part
        
        Limbs
        
        Upper Limb
        
        Acromial
        
        Brachial (arm)
        
        Antecubital
        
        Olecranal
        
        Antebrachial (forearm)
        
        Carpal (wrist)
        
        Manus (hand)
        
        Metacarpal
        
        Palmar
        
        Pollex
        
        Digital
        
        Lower Limb
        
        Coxal (hip)
        
        Femoral (thigh)
        
        Patellar
        
        Popliteal
        
        Crural (leg)
        
        Sural (calf)
        
        Fibular/peroneal
        
        Pedal (Foot)
        
        Tarsal (ankle)
        
        Calcaneal
        
        Metatarsal
        
        Digital
        
        Plantar
        
        Hallux