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module 31 (describe the effortful processing strategies that help us…
module 31
describe the effortful processing strategies that help us remember new information
Mnemonics are memory aides that use vivid imagery and organization tools
Chunking is organizing things into smaller, easier to remember chunks
Hierarchies are like these concept maps that I am making
distinguish between explicit and implicit memories
Explicit or declarative memory has two parts
Semantic Memories are
facts and general knowledge
Episodic Memories are
personally experienced events
Implicit or nondeclarative memories are automatic and are split into two parts
Emotional memories
are learned emotional responses to stimuli
Procedural memories
are the tasks we perform automatically without thinking
describe the capacity of our short term and long term memory
short term memory is the memory that holds six or seven items briefly before it is forgotten
Long term memory is a relatively permanent and limitless structure of holding things
explain how sensory memory works
sensory memory is brief, recording of sensorial information
Iconic is visual memory
Echoic is auditory memory
Define memory
Memory is persisted learning over time
Explain how psychologists describe the human memory system
There are two models in which psychologists describe memory
The more accurate Alan Baddeley model
The less accurate Atkinson and Shiffrin model
Describe the levels of processing and their effect on encoding
Deep Processing is
Encoding things and giving them meaning
Identify the information we process automatically