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Judaism (The Kingdom of Israel (Change and Conflict (Israel and Judah…

- - - - Three king were chosen largely because of his success in driving out the Phillistines from the central hills.
  - - - next 200 years were a time of upheaval for the two kingdoms of Israel and Judah.
  - - - Judah & Israel: A Divided Monarchy
      - King Soloman died making the Southern and Northen Kingdom to split up.
        
        How did North and South split up?
        
        Why did the tribes of Benjamin and Judah split?
- - - - The southern kingdom of Judah resisted for another 150 years before it too was destroyed.
    - - https://www.history.com/topics/ancient-middle-east/babylonia
- - - - 1200-1300 B.C.
        
        The Life of Moses
        
        Leadership
        
        Lead Israelites out of slavery
        
        Passover
        
        Angel of Death - The Tenth Plague
        
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        Still celebrated each year
        
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        The Ten Plagues
        
        Male babies ordered to be killed by Pharoah
        
        Mother hid him in the river
        
        Moses's Mother
        
        Jochebed
        
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        Found and adopted by Egyptian princess
        
        Still recognized his Hebrew blood growing up
        
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        Conflict
        
        Conquest
        
        Hebrew people were enslaved by Egyptians, after first being treated like honored guests after escaping drought and famine
        
        Why did Egyptian perception of the Jews change?
        
        Monarchy
        
        Theocratic Monarchy
        
        Ancient Egyptian Government
        
        King or Pharaoh seen as an intermediary between humankind and the gods they worshipped
  - - - The Israelites travelled across the Sinai Desert in obedience to God
        
        After 40 years, Moses died and the returned to Canaan
        
        Colonialism
        
        The Israelites settled and began to farm, and they learned new technologies from neighboring nations
        
        They organized themselves into 12 tribes that were self governing
        
        When necessary, God would appoint Judges to unite the tribes in government and military if there was a crisis
        
        Deborah
        
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        Why did the Israelites split into tribes and not form one?
      - Leadership
        
        Moses climbed the Sinai desert to pray and speak with God
        
        He came down with two tablets
        
        The 10 Commandments
        
        Lightning struck the mountain and brought the tablets that were rules for the Jews to follow
        
        Source
        
        A covenant was formed between God and the Israelites
        
        God would protect them, and they would obey God
        
        Monotheism
        
        Ethical Monotheism
        
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- - - - Torah
        
        The first 5 books of the Hebrew Bible.
        
        How similar is The Torah to the Bible?
      - Abraham
        
        A shepherd that was chosen by God to be the "father" of the Jewish people.
        
        Abraham was the one to introduce the idea of one God, not multiple. BBC Summary
    - - Covenant
        
        A promise made between God and the founder of the Jewish people to protect Abraham and his descendants.
      - Values and Beliefs
        
        Monotheism
        
        A belief in a single God.