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Cell structure (Membranes (Properties (movement (active transport…

- - - - proteins
        
        extrinsic
        
        peripheral
        
        outside
        
        intrinsic
  - - - glycolipid
      - glycoprotein
  - - - excrete
    - - take in
    - - selectively/differentially
    - - facilitated diffusion
      - active transport
        
        molecular pumps
      - freely permeable
        
        all pass through
      - impermeable
        
        nothing through
- - - - clusters
      - primary pit field
      - symplast
  - - - apoplast
        
        channels
        
        diffusion
        
        gas
        
        10,000x faster
        
        suffocation without
      - symplast
- - - - Animals
- - - - water-like
    - - covers outermost surface
    - - genetic info storage
      - nuclear envelope
        
        outer mem
        
        inner mem
        
        nuclear pores
      - nucleoplasm
      - nucleoli
    - - tonoplast
      - storage
      - cell growth
    - - mitochondria
        
        energy
        
        ATP
        
        respiration
        
        cristae
        
        matrix
        
        own DNA and ribosomes
        
        lacks histones
        
        1%-25% cell volume
      - plastids
        
        photosynthesis
        
        chloroplasts
        
        light
        
        chlorophyll
        
        large
        
        cannot
        
        roots
        
        wood
        
        bark
        
        amyloplasts
        
        starch
        
        Synthesis of A.A
        
        Isoleucine
        
        Valine
        
        Phenylalanine
        
        Tryptophan
        
        Tyrosine
        
        Lysine
        
        Threonine
        
        Methionine
        
        inner mem
        
        outer mem
        
        stroma
        
        thylakoids
        
        small stacked vesicles
        
        granum
        
        CO2 to carbohydrates
    - - protein synthesis
      - RNA
    - - Rough ER
      - lipids
    - - thin vesicles
      - cisterna
        
        forming face
        
        maturing face
        
        processed
      - golgi body
    - - electron microscopy
      - peroxisomes
        
        detoxifying
      - glyoxysomes
        
        converting stored fats into sugars
    - - cytosol
        
        free ribosomes
      - microtubules
        
        abundant
        
        cytoskeleton
        
        protein
        
        beta-tubulin
        
        alpha-tubulin
        
        centriole
        
        cilia
        
        flagella
      - microfilaments
        
        actin
        
        narrow
  - - - microfibril
      - hemicelluloses