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Respiration (Alcohol (beer (starch, barley, rice, corn), BAC (.02%…
Respiration
Alcohol
sugar
yeast
beer
starch
barley
rice
corn
wine
fruit
grapes
champagne
juice
fermentation
spirits
ethanol
20%
distilled
vodka
gin
whiskey
depressant
harmful
addictive
BAC
.02%
impaired
0.15
drunk
.4%
fatal
60-90 minutes
poisonous
detoxify
pentose phosphate pathway
intermediate
fundamental compounds
glucose
transformed
NADPH
meristematic cell
large amounts DNA synthesized
pigments
anthocyanin
lignin
tissues
wood
fiber
sclereids
differentiation
Basic reactions
electron donors
hydrogen respiration
produce ATP
electron acceptors
Nitrate
NO2
N2
Sulfate
hydrogen sulfide
integrated metabolism
autotrophs
energy to reduce co2
plants
heterotrophs
reduced carbon
growth and reproduction
calvin cycle
photoautotrophs
bacteia
photoheterotrophs
organic substances
conventional heterotrophs
Thermogenic respiration
cyanide
cyanide resistant
no high conc
least confusing
resistant to cold
survive stress conditions
rare
photorespiration
glycine
ATP
NADH
30% energy waste
anaerobic
fermentation
no oxygen
removed all energy
obligate
killed by O2
glycoloysis
Embden-Meyerhoff pathway
gluconeogenisis
ATP
substrate-level phosphorylation
kinases
4 generated 2 consumed
protein synthesis
nucleic acid replication
microtubule assembly
ion transport
NADH
Ethanol
toxic
lactate
Environmental Factors
Temperature
great influence
10C+ 2x respiration
lack of O2
1% to 2%
internal regulation
aerobic
require oxygen
obligate/strict
animals
plants
absorbed
21%
carbon dioxide
lithotrophs
lithotrophic autotrophs
iron bacteria
sulfur bateria
lithotropphic heterotrophs
bacteria
lack calvin and no CO2
famine
3 parts
citric acid cycle
pyruvate
transported
acetyl
Krebs Cycle
tricarboxylic acid cycle
Hans Krebs
coA
acetyl CoA
acceptor molecule
oxaloacetate
4 carbons
6 carbons
citrate
1 more item...
malate
carrier molecule
NAD
NADH
oxidative phosphorylation ETC
Flavin mononucleotide
cofactor
reduced
ubiquinone
co enzyme Q
cytochrome oxidase
synthesize atp
gycolysis
initial steps
produce ATP
produce NADH
occurs in
cytostol
plastids
NADH Shuttle
cannot cross membrane
malate
converted to apartate
repeat cycle
cannot donate eletrons
carries reducing power
heat loss
Lipids
tissues
oily seeds
dormant apical meristems
B-oxidation
golyoxysomes
FAD
CoA
animals
