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Respiration (Oxygen Tolerance (Anaerobic (Glycolosis (Helps produce ATP…
Respiration
Oxygen Tolerance
Anaerobic
Fermentation
#
Obligate Anaerobe
Bacteria
Glycolosis
Breakdown of glucose
Helps produce ATP
Energy
Aerobic
Facultatively Aerobic
Can do both when needed
Glycolysis
#
ATP
NADH
Shuttle
Malate- asperatate
oxaloacetate to malate
New NADH
glycerol phosphate
dihydroxyacetone phosphate to glycerol phosphate
FAD to FADH2
Not as much energy conserved
Citric acid Cylce
Temperature
Heat-generating respiration
studied by poisoning normal aerobic respiration with cyanide
#
cyanide resistant respiration
thermogenic respiration
Pentose Phosphate Pathway
produce NADPH
synthetic pathway
source of respiratory energy
great influence over respiration
total energy yield
respiratory quotient
for glucose RQ=1.0
ratio of carbon dioxide liberated to oxygen consumed
higher oxygen higher RQ
lower oxygen lower RQ
Fungal
Fermentation
#
Food Preservation
Milk
Wine, beer
yeast
distillation
beer:
S. uvarum
wine:
S. cerevisiae
Yeast
Breads
Prokaryotes
Lithotrophs
Metabolize Inorganic materials
Hydrogen Respiration
Electron donors
oxidation
ETC
ATP
Electron acceptors
reduction
nitrate
C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O