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Patient entered emergency room via ambulance, paramedics say the patient…

- - - - abdominal cavity
        
        epigastric region
        
        peritoneum
        
        visceral peritoneum
        
        parietal peritoneum
        
        spleen
        
        lymphatic tissue
        
        venous sinuses
        
        lymphatic cells: lymphocytes and macrophages
        
        stomach
        
        muscle tissue
        
        rugae
        
        liver
        
        lobules
        
        sinusoid
        
        cuboidal epithelial cells
        
        pancreas
        
        exocrine tissue
        
        duodenum
        
        columnar epithelial tissue
        
        microvilli
        
        GI tract
        
        adrenal glands
        
        connective tissue
        
        region pushes out when the diaphragm contracts during breathing.
        
        systems
        
        endocrine
        
        lymphatic
        
        digestive
        
        integumentary
        
        musculoskeletal
  - - - pleural region
        
        lungs
        
        pleura
        
        serous membrane
        
        epithelial cells
        
        bronchioles
        
        alveoli
      - systems
        
        integumentary
        
        musculoskeletal
        
        respiratory
        
        nervous
  - - - lungs
        
        exchange respiratory gases
        
        alveoli
        
        exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide molecules to and from the bloodstream
        
        pleura
        
        secretes lubricating fluid, that allows for free movement when breathing
      - ribs
        
        protection, support and respiration
      - lymph nodes
        
        filtering of lymph to identify and fight infection
        
        lymphocytes
        
        white blood cell
        
        T cells
        
        determine the immune response to antigens
        
        B cells
        
        secrete antibodies
        
        recognize antigens/ produce antibodies, and also destroy cells that cause damage
    - - pancreas
        
        helps break down carbohydrates,
        fats, proteins, and acids
        in the duodenum
        
        digestive/hormonal functions
        
        exocrine tissue
        
        secretes enzymes into the digestive tract, aiding the breakdown of fats and proteins
      - liver
        
        Excretion of bilirubin, cholesterol, hormones, and drugs
        
        Metabolism of fats, proteins, and carbohydrates
        
        Bile production and excretion
        
        Enzyme activation
        
        Blood detoxification and purification
        
        Synthesis of plasma proteins and clotting factors
        
        Storage of glycogen, vitamins, and minerals
      - spleen
        
        filters blood/ fight certain kinds of bacteria
        
        lymphatic tissue
        
        venous sinuses
        
        lymphatic cells: lymphocytes and macrophages.
        
        immune defense and recognize antigens, produce antibodies, and destroy cells that could cause damage
        
        Old red blood cells are recycled
        
        platelets and white blood cells are stored here
      - stomach
        
        secretes acid and enzymes that digest food
        
        muscle tissue
        
        rugae
        
        allow for expansion of the stomach after the consumption of foods and liquids
      - adrenal glands
        
        regulate mineral balance
        
        regulate glucose metabolism
        
        stimulate masculinization
        
        sympathetic ANS
      - doedenum
        
        receives partially digested food, chyme, from the stomach.
        
        chemical digestion of chyme in preparation for absorption in the small intestine
- - - - often result in an immediate pericardial tamponade
        
        reduces cardiac output
        
        shock
        
        fast pulse (heartbeat), low blood pressure, and pale skin.
      - lungs
        
        pleura
        
        visceral/ parietal pleura
        
        connective and fibroelastic tissue
        
        mucous membrane
      - chest wall
        
        pectorals major
        
        serratus anterior
        
        external intercostal muscle
      - systems affected
        
        nervous
        
        respiratory
        
        musculoskeletal
        
        lymphatic
        
        integumentary
  - - - systems affected
        
        lymphatic
        
        endocrine
        
        digestive
        
        musculoskeletal
        
        integumentary
      - organs affected
        
        liver
        
        sinusoid tissue
        
        hepatic cells
        
        spleen
        
        mucosa-associated lymphatic tissu
        
        stomach
        
        gastric mucosa
        
        simple columnar epithelium
        
        pancreas
        
        exocrine tissue
        
        adrenal glands
        
        adipose tissue
        
        duodenum
      - stab wound to the liver
        
        you can die from blood loss in hours.
        
        shock
        
        fast pulse (heartbeat), low blood pressure, and pale skin.
        
        Bleeding vessels
        
        infection
      - stab wound to the stomach
        
        shock, hypotension, narrow pulse pressure, or tachypnea
        
        peritonitis
        
        infection
        
        movement of food through the digestive tract is stopped.
      - stab wound to the pancreas
        
        pancreas rupturing
        
        internal bleeding
        
        infection
        
        blood vessel bleeding
      - stab wound to the spleen
        
        ruptured spleen
        
        blood clots
        
        cysts