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KELAINAN KONGENITAL (SPINA BIFIDA 250px-Spina-bifida (Symptoms…

- - - - Mengurangi produksi CSS
  - - - Obstruktif
      - Non obstruktif
    - - Congenital - neonatus
      - Acquired
  - - - Sindrom dandy-walker
      - Kista Arachnoid
      - Spina bifida dan cranium bifida
      - Anomali pembulu darah
      - Stenosis akuaduktus sylvius
- - - - Muscle spasms
      - Poor muscle control
      - Low muscle tone
      - Delayed Development
      - Feeding or Swallowing difficulties
      - Prefers to use one side of their body
    - - Not walking by 12-18 months
      - Not speaking simple sentences by 24 months
  - - - Anti spasticity
      - Dystonia
    - - Neurological
      - Orthopaedic
  - - - Prenatal
        
        Destructive lesion in the brain (cyst,leucomalacia)
        
        Infeksi (rubella, toxoplasma, siphilis)
        
        Malformation
        
        Kelainan Genetik
        
        Mulai terjadinya konspesi s/d Masa gestasi 28 minggu
        
        Intoxikasi : rokok
      - Perinatal
        
        Masa gestasi 28 minggu - Post Partum 7 hari
        
        Asfiksia Neonatorum
        
        Perdarahan
        
        BBLR
        
        Prematur
        
        Trauma Kelahiran
        
        Infeksi
        
        CVD ( cerebro vascular disease )
        
        Gangguan Metabolisme
        
        Malnutrisi