Please enable JavaScript.
Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.
the face (fascial expression muscles (divisions (nasal (nasalis…
the face
fascial expression muscles
divisions
orbital
orbicularis oculi (可以閉眼)
orbital part
palpebral part
corrugator muscle (皺眉肌)
nasal
nasalis
transverse part
alar part
depressor septi nasi(降鼻中隔肌)
procerus(降眉間肌)
calvaria(顱骨)
aponeurosis
occipitalfrontalis (frontalis part)
occipitalfrontalis (occipital part)
oral
upper
orbicularis oris (嘟嘴)
levator anguli oris (提嘴角肌)
levator labii superioris (提上唇肌)
zygomatic major(嘴角斜上提)
zygomatic minor(嘴角斜上提)
buccinator(頰肌)
risorious(笑肌)
lower
depressor anguli oris (降嘴角肌)
depressor labii superioris (降下唇肌)
mentalis
(mental=下巴)
走向和降下唇肌相反
other groups
auricular muscles
sup.
ant.
post.
platysma(擴頸肌)
overview
controlled by fascial nerve (VII)
同源構造(第二對咽弓)
subcutaneous layer
nerve supply
sensory
V1-3
motor
VII(fascial nerve)
buccal
marginal mandibular
zygomatic
cervical
temporal
blood supply
common carotid artery
external carotid a.
fascial a.
superficial temporal a.
internal carotid a.
Vein
fascial v.
common fascial v.
internal jugular v. (大條的)
superf. temporal v. + maxillary v.
retromandibular v.
external jugular v. (小條的)
Eyes
basic structures of the eye
Vascular layer
Ciliary body
Iris
Coroid
Retina
Neural layer
Pigment layer
Fibrous layer
Sclera
Cornea
location and bones surround
eyes is enclosed in a pyramid shape bony orbit
bones and fissures consisting the bony orbit
bones
lateral
zygomatical bone(顴骨)
sphenoid bone(蝶骨)
inferior
maxillary bone(顎骨)
superior
frontal bone(額骨)
sphenoid bone(蝶骨)
medial
lacrimal bone(淚骨)
ethmoid bone(篩骨)
maxillary bone(顎骨)
sphenoid bone(蝶骨)
where and what is lacrimal gland?
where
位於眼睛的外前上方,流向內前下方
structure
lacrimal canaliculus
nasolacrimal duct
punctum
lacrimal sac
extrinsic eye muscle
rectus 4條
inferior
外下方看
medial
內側看
superior
外上方看
lateral
外側看
oblique 2條
上斜肌(有滑車,和四條直肌源自相同肌腱)
內下方看
下斜肌
內上方看
accessory organs around the eye
eyelid
skin
muscle
Levator palpebrae superioris m.
骨骼肌,由III支配
Superior tarsal muscle
平滑肌,上頸神經叢交感神經支配
orbicularis oculi
骨骼肌,由VII支配
Dense CT.
tarsal plate
tarsal gland
結膜conjuctiva
bulbar
眼球上的
palpebral
Scalp and Cranial meninges
Scalp
Structure
Aponeuosis
Loose con.t.
Connective t.
Pericranium
Skin
vessels supply
Arteries
ext. carotid a.(控制比較後面的)
post. auricular a.(耳後)
occipital a.(枕葉)
superf. temporal a.(顳葉)
int. carotid a.(控制比較前面的,眼睛部分)
trochlear a.(滑車上)
supraorbital a.(框上)
Veins
nerve supply
三叉神經(V),管耳前
頸神經叢,管耳後
Cranial meninges
Structure
Arachnoid mater(蛛網膜)
Pia Mater(軟腦膜)
Dura Mater(硬腦膜)2層沒有完全密合,而且會有折疊(dural infolding),分隔大腦及血管。
骨膜層(periosteal layer)
到枕骨大孔時,硬腦膜只會剩一層。
腦膜層(meningeal layer)
中間有大靜脈竇(dural venous sinus)
epidural space
subdural space
subarachnoid space
CSF流經此區,也很多血管經過。
此區會有蛛網膜絨毛(granulations)突出進入靜脈竇,供CSF回流至靜脈。
dural infolding
tentorium cerebelli(小腦天幕)
falx cerebeller(小腦鐮)
falx cerebri(大腦鐮)
Sellar diaphragm(鞍膈)
overview
在scalp以下
form the blood supply of the brain
subarachnoid--where CSF flow
nerve innervation of the dura mater
opthalmic
maxillary
mandibular
C1,C2
blood supply Ext. carotid a.
occipital artery
meningeal arteries
hematoma
Subdural hematoma
subarachnoid hematoma
Epidural hematoma
Ears
structure
middle ear
incus
stapes(oval window)
stapedious
malleous
tensor tympani m.
internal ear
開口
oval window(進)
round window(出)
Osseous labyrinth
Vestibule
Cochlear
semicircular duct
Membranous labyrinth
Utricle(橢圓囊)
Saccule(球狀囊)
semicircular duct
Cochlear duct
external ear
elastic cartilage
External auditory meatus(外耳道)
ceruminous gland
(耵聹腺)
tympanic membrane
mechanism of hearing
sound wave vibrates tympanic membrane
malleous/incus/stapes hits oval window
waves pass through the Osseous labyrinth/Membranous labyrinth
lymph triggers the organ of corti and pass through the VIII
waves comes out of the internal ear through the round window
nerves
前庭神經
VIII前庭耳蝸神經
耳蝸神經