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MAJOR PSYCHOLOGICAL DISORDERS (Factors Underlying Abnormal Behaviour…
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Anxiety Disorders
It is defined as vague, unpleasant, apprehensive and fearful feeling along with rapid heart rate, fainting, dizziness, diarrhoea, loss of appetite, sweating, sleeplessness, frequent urination, tremors and breath shortness. #
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Panic Disorder
Recurrent anxiety attacks where a person experiences intense terror that reaches to a peak with presence of a particular stimuli
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Phobic Disorder
Irrational Fear related to specific objects, people and situation
Types
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Agoraphobia developing fear of entering unfamiliar situations that severely limit their inability for normal routine activities
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Suicide
It results from negative expectations, hopelessness, setting unrealistic high standards, being over critical towards self
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Somatoform Disorders(psychological/physical complaints without biological cause) #
Conversion Disorder
People report sudden symptoms usually occuring after an extreme stressful experience of a loff of part/all body functions such as paralysis, deafness, blindness and difficulty in walking
Hypochondriasis
Person has a persistent belief of having a serious illness, despite medical reassurance, lack of physical findings and failure to develop the disease
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Dissociative Disorder
(It can be viewed as severance of the connections between ideas and emotions involving feelings of unreality, estrangement, loss/shift of identity) #
Dissociative amnesia
Extensive but selective memory loss without any known organic cause but presence of overwhelming stress can be possible
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No recall of specific memories, people, places, events in certain cases
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Schizophrenia
(A group of psychotic disorders where personal, social and occupational functioning deteriorates resulting from disturbed thought processes, strange perceptions, unusual emotional state and motor abnormality)
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Psychomotor Symptoms
Catatonia
Catatonic posturing assuming akward, bizarre body positions for long hours
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Behavioural and developmental disorders #
Externalising disorder (disruptive, aggressive and aversive behaviors)
ADHD
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People find it extremly difficult to sustain mental effort and keeping mind at one work and being in constant motion
Symptoms
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Easily distracted, disorganized
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ODD
Display age inappropriate amount of stubbornness,irritable, defiant, disobedient, hostile
Conduct Disorder
includes anti-social behaviour (verbal aggression, physical aggression, proactive aggression)
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Substance Use Disorder
(patterns of symptoms resulting from the use of a substance that you continue to take, despite experiencing problems #
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