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What is Ethics? (Ethics is a practical and normative science that…
What is Ethics?
Ethics is a practical and normative science that rationally studies the goodness and evil of human acts. Ethics studies the morality of human acts.
Features:
It's scientific, It's rational, It's practical, It's normative
Instruments of Ethics
To improve our ethical reasoning, we must analyze them explicitly and practice it every day. The basic terms of the language of ethics are values, rights, obligations, rules and relationships.
Moral Rules
Moral rules serve as a guide for situations in which conflicting interests collide. It could be said that moral rules are like “breakwaters”; that is, guidelines that can resolve disagreements. Moral rules, which are rules of behavior, are often assimilated as values.
Human relations
Every human being is related to others through a skein of relationships. These relationships exist because we need each other to receive support and to reach our goals.
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Values
Values are relatively permanent desires that seem good in themselves, such as peace or goodwill.
Values
Derecho
It gives the person the “space” he needs to act. In more formal terms, this space could be called the “scope of autonomy” of the person, or even simpler, his freedom.