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英语语法(名词和代词 ) (代词 (不定人称代词(one/you/they/ones) (one 和you可泛指人(包括说话者和听话者).
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英语语法(名词和代词 )
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名词词组
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名词所有格
① 单数名词所有格以 's 结尾,复数名词所有格以 s' 结尾,不规则复数名词所有格以 's 结尾。比较:
my sister's husband / my parents' house / my children's school
② 由单词构成的词组可采用所有格。如Joe and Ann's children
所有格的使用场合:
① 表示某物属于某人、团队、组织、国家、动物,或者是他/它们的特性。如:my boss's car , the cat's milk② 表示无生命事物的特性/一部分时,通常不用名词所有格,而用介词短语。如the :check: top of the page.(:red_cross: the page's top)③ 与人、组织有关的行为。如The girl's story=the girl told a story ④ 时间短语/表示某事持续多久。如yesterday's news / a day's journey⑤ 一些店铺/企业的名字。如at the doctor's #
介词短语:名词+介词+名词
① 用于不太常用的事物组合。比较:
the kitchen table. / a table for the prizes
② 表示事物的数量,如a piece of paper, a bunch of flowers.
③ 注意区分:a bottle of beer =容器及其容纳的物品;a beer bottle=容器
用名词(短语)表示行动/活动:
这些名词常与动词拼写相同,如a swim / a wash / a guess,用have/ take/ make / give/ go for等引出。
如:I'll have a think. Let's go for a walk.
如果是动名词,如tidying, painting,则可以用doing + some/ any引出。
如:I need to do some tidying.
名词
普通名词:
①可数名词 ②不可数名词 ③集合名词
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单、复数形式的混合使用规则
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复数短+复数n.=复数v.
a number of / the majority of 等+复数名词做主语时,后接复数形式的谓语和代词。
E.g: The majority of his students are pleased with their courses.
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用and连接的普通固定短语常被看做单数名词。
E.g: Toast and marmalade isn't enough for breakfast, in my opinion.
单数n.+复数短=单数v.
单数名词被复数形式的短语修饰,动词用单数形式。
E.g: A good knowledge of three languages is needed for the job.(前者是单数名词,后者是复数短语)
关于one的用法:①one of +复数名词=单数形式谓语
E.g: One of my friends is getting married.
② One of the ...who 结构后,单复数即可。
E.g: She's one of the few women who has/have climbed Everest in winter.
③ more than one+单数名词=谓语单复数皆可
E.g: More than one person is/are going to be disappointed.
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复合名词/名词短语:
1.名词+名词,如an adress book
2.名词+-所有格形式,如a baby's bedroom
3.名词+介词+名词,如a cup of tea
4.动词+介词+副词,如break-out(逃犯n.)
5.连字符+名词,如day-to-day control
6.-ing形式+名词,如chewing gum(香口胶)
7.名词+ing形式,如film-making(电影制作)
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