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Module 2: Organisation of Living Things (Cells (Organisation (Tissues,…
Module 2: Organisation of Living Things
Autotrophs
Cells
Organelles
Function - brief
Cell Membrane: Controls entry and exit of substances in and out of cells – maintains homeostasis
Cytoplasm: Gives cell shape
Nucleus: Stores genetic information
Nucleolus: Produces ribosomes
Cell Wall – only in plants: Structure and protection
Golgi Apparatus: Process, package and sort cell
Chloroplast: Photosynthesis
Mitochondria: Respiration
Endoplasmic Reticulum (smooth + rough): Lipid production and synthesis
Lysosome: Break down old organelles, food particles and bacteria/ viruses
Ribosome: Make protein
Organisation
Tissues
Organs
Cells
Organ Systems
Eukaryotes
Unicellular
One cell, responsible for all its own life processes
Either prokaryotic or eukaryotic
Multicellular
Colonial Organism
Microscopes
Heterotrophs
Practicals