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Enligtment (voltaire (image (was a French writer, essayist, and…
Enligtment
voltaire
was a French writer, essayist, and philosopher – he was known for his wit, satire, and defence of civil liberties. He sought to defend freedom of religious and political thought and played a major role in the Enlightenment period of the eighteenth century.
is know for his work of philosophy, he didn't like institutions manage faith
Rousseau
As a Swiss-born French philosopher. His most influential political work was the Social Contract (1762) – which promoted the ideal of a more egalitarian republicanism. His philosophy had a direct influence on the French and American Revolution.
"Men born equal but society corrupted them" he was pacific
he believed in emotions his point was more focused in the people than in government, like a kind of democracy
John Locke
He is known as the "Father of Classical Liberalism." His work greatly affected the development of epistemology, political philosophy and education theory.
he believed in a social contract. middle point between Hobbes and Rousseau
He wanted social order
all ideas came from sensation
Adam Smith
was a social philosopher and political economist from Scotland who is widely regarded as the Father of Modern Economics for laying the foundations of the new-age economic system
Hobbes
Himself has courted controversy for his religious and political opinions.
English civil war= all humans were naturally wicked and selfish.
Social contract:
he said : "There would be war of every man against every man "
ABSOLUTE MONARCHY
leviathan: name of the book
Mary Wollstonecraft
Brought up by an abusive father, she left home and dedicated herself to a life of writing. While working as a translator to Joseph Johnson, a publisher of radical texts, she published her most famous work, A Vindication of the Rights of Woman.
promoter woman rights.
she faced many of the enlightenments people and told them that how they complain about monarchy its how she complained about the man power over the women, that was the same thing
Montesquieu
French political philosopher whose principal work, The Spirit of Laws, was a major contribution to political theory.
He proposed the division of powers.
He didn't have anything against monarchy he only wanted honor
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