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Chapter7 Thinking&Language(1) (solving problems (well-structured…
Chapter7 Thinking&Language(1)
thinking
problem solving
judgement and decision making
critical thinking
reasoning
solving problems
well-structured problems
heuristics
algorithms
analysis & synthesis
ill-structured problems
insight
Kohler
the obstale of solving problems
negative transfer
functional fixedness
mental set
solving problems easily
incubation
heuristics
working backwards
searching for analogies
forming subgoals
modifying your representation of the problem
positive transfer
analogy
exports
heuristics or rule of thumb & cognitive bias
representativeness
overconfidence
availability heuristic
anchoring
gambler's fallacy