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Summary of Qaidah Rules (Pronunciation (Harakaat (Lower your jaw for…
Summary of Qaidah Rules
Ghunnah
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Noon and Meem mushaddad

Always heavy ghunnah 1 alif (2 counts)
Rules of Meem Sakin
Ikhfaa shafawee

1 alif (2 counts) light ghunnah
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Idhghaam shafawee

1 alif (2 counts) heavy ghunnah
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Pronunciation
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Hurooful Leen

Do not stretch
Tanween
Double fathah, double kasrah, double dhammah
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Ignored letters
Ignoring symbol
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Stretching
Madd Asli
نُوْحِيْهَا

1 alif (2 counts)
Madd Muttasil/Munfasil
Muttasil
Madd Asli followed by hamzah in same word

2 alifs (4 counts)
Munfasil
Madd Asli followed by hamzah in next word

2 alifs (4 counts)
Madd Laazim
Madd Asli followed by sukoon or shaddah

3 alifs (6 counts)
Hurooful Muqatta’aat
Read each letter's name individually

3 alifs (6 counts)
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