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Conditions of reproductive system (Infertility (Risk Factors (Age.,…
Conditions of reproductive system
Abortions
Definition
The deliberate termination of a human pregnancy ,most often performed during te first 28 weeks of pregnancy.
Types of abortions
Vacuum aspiration.
Dilation and evacuation.
Medical abortion.
Induction.
Spontaneous abortion.
Complications.
Retained products of conception.
Hematometra.
Septic abortion.
Uterine perforation.
Bowel and bladder injury.
Cervical Shock.
Causes
Chromosomal causes.
Maternal age.
Infections.
Metabolic and vascular causes.
Diagnostic tests
Pregancy test.
Ultra sound.
Pathophysiology.
Cause of abortion is abnormal fetal development.
This is due to chromosomal aberration or a teratogenic factor.
This causes abnormal implantation of a foetus.
This could cause inadequate developmental of the placental circulation.
Leading to poor nutrition of the fetus and eventually lead to an abortion.
Infertility
Definition
Defined as trying to get pregnant with frequent intercourse for at least a year with no success.
Risk Factors
Age.
Smoking.
Being Over/under weight.
Sexual history of STI's
Alcohol.
Diagnostic tests
Ovulation testing.
Postcoital test.
Hysterosalphingography.
Causes.
Pelvic surgery.
Premature ovarian failure.
Too much prolactin.
Damage to fallopian tubes.
Symptoms
Anxiety.
Inability to get pregnant.
Medical Management.
Hormone treatments.
Fertility drugs.
Surgery to restore fertility.
Medical Procedures.
Ovulation induction.
Invitro fertilization.
Health Education
Exercise moderately.
Avoid being overweight.
Quit smoking.
Limit cafeine