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sociology (Thomas Hobbes (1588) (life (1.Troubled childhood 2.1602-1608…

- - - - Leviathan: need for an all powerful sovereign
        Main theme:
        1.nature people are evil
        2.order has to be imposed on them by all powerful sovereign, otherwise we would be in the state of way of every one against every one
- - - - The spirits of Laws
        1.Main themes: seperate powers to Legislative(立法机构), executive（执行委员会/行政部门） and juridical（司法）
        2.why is so important to seperate power
        
        He is sort of the first environmentalist--- explain the nature of laws with climatic conditions, look the interaction between nature and society, it is very important, he is really doing path-breaking(开创先河的) work
- - - - Emile: main themes
        1.foundation of modern educational theory
        2.society corrupts(腐败，腐蚀)-- puts all the bed ideas. the real reason of education is to get rid of education what people got. Nature is good.
        3.against hobbes
      - social contract: main themes
        1.legitimate rule must be authorized by the consent of the ruled(合法的规则必须要被统治者同意)
        2.first advocates popular sovereignty（主张人民主权）: this is rule by the majority of men ,but not women。
- - - - Nietzsche-First of the post-modern therists
        
        Sigmund Freud--Interpretation of dreams
        
        Ego and Ld
        Max Weber 1864+1920
        Emile Durkheim (1858+1917)