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Present Perfect (Examples (She has lost her mobile phone (3, +), I have…
Present Perfect
Definition
Is a GRAMMATICAL combination of the
Present Tense
and
Perfect
Uses
Past Recent Events
Recent Completed Actions
1
Changes Over Time
2
Past Experiences
Finished Actions
3
Accomplishments
4
Life Experiences
6
Multiple Actions at Difeferent Time
5
Unifinished Situations
Unfinished Actions
7
Changes Over Time
2
Structure
Positive
Subject + has/have + verb in past participle
Negative
Subject + has/have
NOT
+ verb in past participle
Interrogative
Has/have + Subjet + verb in past participle
Auxiliaries
HAVE / HAS
TO BE
Time Expressions
Past Recent Events
Yet
The speaker is specting something to happen
Recently
At a time immediately before the present
Today, this week, this month, etc..
Just
Only a moment ago
Already
Sooner than expected
Past Experiences
Never
At no time
Superlative + ever
Number of times unil now
Ever
At any time
Unifinished Situations
Since
The moment when the action started
All + time expression
Lately
Not long ago
For
A period of time
Examples
She
has lost
her mobile phone
3
+
I
have just finished
my work
1
+
I
haven't seen
Daniel
several times
–
5
I
have become
more interesed in videogames
2
+
Man
has walked
on the Moon
4
+
Have
you
ever eaten
pizza before?
6
?
I
have lived
in France
for
five years
+
7
Created by: Gerson Galvez