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Energy Metabolism: Respiration (Heat Generating (Muscles contract and…
Energy Metabolism: Respiration
Heat Generating
Muscles contract and relax
Breakdown of ATP
Releases heat
Thermogenic Respiration
Generates heat internally
Skunk Cabbage carries out active metabolism even when covered in snow
(Present in Mitochondria)
Resistant to cold or desiccation
Pentose Phosphate Pathway
#
Fermentation
Ethanol
#
depressant
Beer:starchy cereal grains
Sake: Rice
Wine:grapes
Anaerobic
Requires no oxygen
Glucose is broken down: Glycolysis
Gluconeogenesis
Run in the same pathway; opposite directions
ATP
Glucose-6-phosphate
Fructose-6-phosphorylates
occurs in Cytosol; Plastids
ATP 2
Fructose-1,6-bisphosphate
3-phosphoglyceraldehyde
dihydroxyacetone phosphate
Pyruvate, Acetaldehyde
plants and animals and fungi.
Rice seeds germinate in flooded conditions
Aerobic
#
Requires Oxygen
Glycolosis
Citric Acid Cycle
Oxidative Phosporylation
NADH shuttle
Electron transport chain
Respiration of lipids
Catabolic Metabolism
Glycerol, 3-Fatty acids
Nadph
Five Carbon sugars (Ribose)
Four-Carbon sugars ( Erthrose)
B-Oxidation
acetyl CoA
FADH2
NADH
erythrose-4-phosphate used in pigments of petals
Embden-Meyerhoff
First step
Supplies Erythrose-4-Phosphate
Glucose by yeast
