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society (S) (attributes/features (progeny (reproduction - major source for…

- - - - meaning
        
        the way in which the S is organised
      - levels
        
        institution>group>status>role
        
        eg
        
        family>1 particular family>man>protector
        
        meaning of status
        
        2 types
        
        ascriptive
        
        status with which one is born, ie done nothing to achieve it, acquired by birth
        
        eg: status of boy, brahmin etc
        
        achieved
        
        status acquired by actions
    - - meaning
        
        way of life
        
        aspects
        
        language
        
        customs
        
        beliefs
        
        values
        
        food habits
        
        dressing style
        
        etc
  - - - sources of change emerging from within the system
        
        eg - buddhism, bhakti movement
    - - emerging from outside the system
        
        eg: islam, christianity, british rule
        
        impact of british rule (BR) on IS
        
        forces of change
        
        new social change
        
        education
        
        secular
        
        1 more item...
        
        gender inclusive
        
        2 more items...
        
        scientific
        
        emergence of english language
        
        exposed IS to western value system
        
        technology
        
        printing technology
        
        1 more item...
        
        transport and communication
        
        1 more item...
        
        new social order
        
        industrialisation
        
        led to creation of new jobs - given on basis of skills and not on caste
        
        urbanisation
        
        people with diff social backgrounds interact
        
        new indicators of social status
        
        on socio-economic-political basis
        
        new middle and elite class
        
        modern system/ideas/expectations after BR
        
        rationality
        
        individualism
        
        egalitarianism - equality
        
        universalism - opposite of particularism
        
        secular - wrt socio-economic-political aspects
        
        expectations were IS will move from traditional to modern
        
        but IS has actually undergone/become
        
        mistaken modernity - concept by sociologist Dipankar Gupta
        
        1 more item...
        
        westernisation (instead of modernisation)
        
        1 more item...
        
        Achieved status- DOL based on skill
        
        traditional system before BR
        
        strong religious orientation in all aspects of life - social, political, economic etc
        
        collectivism - ie IS was governed by collective interest prior to individual interest
        
        hierarchy. Varna System
        
        particularism - hypocrite behaviour
        
        ex:- Keshab Chandra sen
        
        rituals - sourced from vedas/scriptures
        
        hereditary- Division of labour (ASCRIPTIVE )
- - - - one state with multiple nations
    - - order of sense of belongingness - india<state<region<language<religion<caste< family<gender
      - our sense of belongingness isn't for India per-se