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HISTORY (Julius Caesar (he was born into a patrician family in 100 BCE.,…
HISTORY
Julius Caesar
he was born into a patrician family in 100 BCE.
gifted roman general and politician.
critical role in transformation of the roman republic into the roman empire.
responsible for social and governmental reforms.
Julius's father was a quaestor financial officer and governor
being a son of a patrician he would have received a good education and expected to follow his father into politics
very little is known about Julius Caesars childhood
his mother came from a politically influential family
7 concepts of history
evidence
evidence is information gathered from historical sources and some of those sources are interviews, letters, diaries, films, buildings, paintings, photo graphs, song lyrics, nursery rhymes , and clothing two type primary sources and secondary sources
contestalility
relates to explanations or interpretations that we open to delate
cause and effects
used to identify changes of events and developments in short and long terms
signiticance
importance assigned to aspects of the past, to determine it an event, development personas signitiament ask questions
continuity and change
over time something stays the same, while others change ( such as a science experiment) can be seen across every civilization and any given period of time
empathy
helps us to understand the impact to past events on individual group, ability to walk in someone else's shoes
perspective
the point of view of an individual people will have a different point of view depending of gender, age, position, beliefs and values
location of ancient rome
the Tiber River gave a trading route access to the meditation sea
River as an out let for sewer
mild climate wet in winter hot and dry in summer
River for fresh water
seven hills that could be easily defended
woman in aciant rome
less rights than men
most we know about woman was written by men
considered citizens
best known main jobs were rising the children and to run the house
few rights
Roman families
emperor and senators were see as fathers to the people
roman men shaped the religious belief that woman, children and slaves had no souls
great respect for the father figure
woman were expected to be good wives and mothers
society of ancient Rome was organised around extended family
Roman bathes
cleanliness, hygiene and grooming were very important it ancient Rome
advanced public bathes
similar to our health spas and water parks
daily visits to public bathrooms
places to get clean, relax, eat, meet friends and conduct business
Weddings
type of wedding was based on peoples social status
played a central role in the lives in many family's
girls in ancient Rome were married around 14 years of age
fathers handed there daughter away to the husband
the Ice man
the body of Otzis was discovered in 1991
he was a male
otzi was around 40- 50 feet
otzis body was found in the otztal alps
sources
every source is different in some way and are not all the same because they are all coming from different people and different points of view
secondary sources
happened after the event
can come in different styles news papers, documenters ,books and many more
primary sources
created at the time the event happens
very soon after
Education
privileged to wealthy, mostly only boys
teachers were usually educated slaves
girls didn't learn how to read and wright only spinning clothes and weaving
The rules of ancient Rome
Roman Republic (509-27 BCE)
one of the most powerful consuls was Julius Caesar
many emperors ruled well
citizens
patricians
they were welthy
it would be said it was beneath them if they were involved in commerce and trade
only patricians could interpret the laws
patricians could usually trace a line of heritage back to the original senate
for a very long period of time they held all positions of political importance
plebeians
ordinary citizens of ancient rome
some say in how they were ruled
wealthier plebians could often be responsible for goverment or adminstrativ duties and finances
patricians were concerned because there were a greater number of plebeians than patricians
the made up most of the population and army's of ancient Rome
non-citizens
foreigners
not considered full citizens until 212 CE
some rights
could not vote even if they held citizenships
freeman not born in the city
slaves
no rights at all
prisoners of war
if freed there held the name (free man) or (liberty)
some had to fight as gladiators
if freed they could be given a limited form of roman citizenship, there sons could become citizens
religious beliefs and practices
three things that impacted roman society
customs
beliefs
values
romans didn't belive in only one god!
they got most of there beliefs from Greek and Egypt because they admired their traditions and cultures
time lines
time lines were read as ;BCE and CE
Roman housing
wealthy lived very different lives to poor
wealthy
very privileged lives
some homes featured modern conveniences such as running water and toilets
poor
lived in cramped, dark with tiny rooms in multi-storey apartments
smelly and badly maintained