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Alzheimer's Disease (Clinical Presentation (memory loss, forgetfulness…
Alzheimer's Disease
Epidemiology
6.08 millions people in the US
Leading cause of death in the US
usually occurs in individuals 60 and older
Pathophysiology
presence of plaque
presence of tangle
unknown
Risk Factors
older adults/age
genetics such as family members with alzheimers
past head trauma
poor sleep
Clinical Presentation
memory loss
forgetfulness
severe cognitive dysfunction
taking longer to accomplish ADL
agitation/restlessness/agression
trouble handling money
Diagnosis
physical and neuro exam
Lab tests
Brain imaging such as MRI; CT
Treatment
Cholinesterase inhibitors; can help with agitation and depression
Namenda can delay memory loss
safe and supportive environment