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Pakistan: The Balochistan Conundrum (Book by Tilak Devasher) (Insurgency…
Pakistan: The Balochistan Conundrum (Book by Tilak Devasher)
Insurgency
V: also has support from middle-class and is not led by Sardars alone.
Every insurgency has been wider than the previous one
Leaders: Allah Nazar of BLF
Causes
Historical: Khan of Kalat never acceded
Economic Exploitation
Gwadar and CPEC
Fear of MArginalisation
Army Presence
Legacy of Betrayal: Usage of Air Power in 1973-77
Killing of Akbar Bugti
Methods: attacking the gas pipelines
I: Khan of Kalat surrendered. His brother Abdul Karim Khan revolted against Pakistan
II: One Unit Scheme. 1958 Khan of Kalat again started an insurgency rallying around One Unit
III: 1962 - Ayub Khan dismissed Mengal and Marri from their local institutions.
IV: Mengal govt (first CM of Balochistan) dismissed. London Plan.
Tikka Khan - Butcher of Balochistan
Zia ended this!
Forced
disappearances
Differences b/n Balochistan and Kashmir situation
incomes
direction of resources
Geography
Demographics
North vs South
Frontier Corps - paramilitary not Army
Pre-independence Baluchistan Agency
Chief Commissioner's Province
continued until one unit in 1955
Khanate of Kalat