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MENORRHAGIA (Causes (Hormone imbalance, Dysfunction of the overies,…
MENORRHAGIA
Causes
Hormone imbalance
Dysfunction of the overies
Uterine fibriods
Polyps
Adenomyosis
Intrauterine device
Cancer
Signs and symptoms
Soaking through one or more sanitary pads
Bleeding for longer than a week
Passing clots larger than a quarter
restricting daily activities due to heavy menstrual flow
Anemia
Pathophysiology
Unopposed oestrogen allows the endometrium to proliferate and thicken
The endometrium finally outgrows its blood supply and degenerates
The end results is asynchronous breakdown of the endometrial lining at different levels
An ovulatory bleeding is heaver than normal menstrual
Menorrhagia measured blood loss
Diagnostic Procedures
Blood test
Pap test
Endometrial biopsy
Ultrasound
Hysterography
Nursing care
Encourage the patients to take contraceptives correctly and the correct dose
Encourage a well balance diet
Encourage personal hygiene to prevent cross infection
Advice the the patient important of sanitary changing due to heavy flow
The nurse my implement the ion supplement to prevent anaemia's
Risk factors
Age
Liver disease
kidney Desorders
Medical Therapy
NSAIDS
Tranexamic Acid
Oral contraceptives