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Certification Introduction (FCC (Preparing Documents (授權信 (FCC…
Certification Introduction
NCC
RF Portion
LP0002 (低功率射頻電機技術規範)
For NFC/RFID
2.8節
1.705(不含)~30(不含)MHz
limit: 30 uV/m
測距: 30m
3.2節
主波發射
Limit: 15848uV/m at 30m(公尺)
不必要之發射
符合2.8節
5.5.2節
線性距離平方之反比(40dB/10偣距離)換算成規定距離值
30uV/m依線性距離平方之反比換算為3m距離,
算式為: 30uV/m
30m
30m / 3m / 3m = 3000uV/m = 69.54dBuV/m
For BLE/WiFi
3.10節
適用於: 2400MHz~2483.5MHz, 5725MHz~5875MHz, 24GHz~24.25GHz
2.4GHz者
峰值傳導輸出功率
1W (含)以下(使用75個跳頻)
0.125W(含)以下 (如3.10.1(1)(A)(a))
天線增益限制
增益超過6dBi, 每超過3dBi，其限制值應降低1dB
Test Item
電源線傳導干擾
峰值傳導輸出功率
發射頻寬
功率密度
場強輻射 (與FCC 15 Subpart B 相同)
天線增益之要求
頻帶邊緣
PLMN10
行動寬頻業務寬頻終端設備技術規範
適用
手持式行動寬頻終端設備
距人體20cm 內
Effective Radiated Power (ERP): Limited 1W
需測SAR, (Specific Absorption Rate)
Limit: 2.0W/kg (Max)
Meet: CNS14959
Method: CNS14958-1
移動式行動寬頻終端設備
距人體20cm以上
Effective Radiated Power (ERP): Limited 2W
設備屬性
分頻雙工(FDD)
頻段 (Frequency range)
900MHz (Upload: 885MHz~915MHz, Download:930~960MHz)
1800MHz (Upload: 1710~1785MHz, Download:1805~1880MHz)
2100MHz (Upload: 1920~1980MHz Download: 2110~2170MHz)
2500 & 2600MHz (Upload: 2500~2570MHz, Download:2620~2690MHz)
700MHz (Upload: 703MHz~748MHz, Download:758~803MHz)
Output power limit
23dBm +2.7/-3.2dB
分時雙工(TDD)
2500MHz & 2600MHz
2500MHz~2570MHz
2570MHz~2620MHz
2620MHz~2690MHz
Output power limit
23dBm +2.7/-3.2dB
High Power User Equipment, HPUE
26dBm +2.7/-2.7 dB
EMC portion
Meet: CNS13438 :
Safety
Meet: CNS13438 or CNS15598-1
Recharge Battery
CNS 15364
含鹼性及其他非酸性電解質之二次單電池及電池組--用於可攜式應用之封裝可攜式二次單電池及電池組之安全要求
Recharge Battery Cable
Meet: IEC 60332-1 or UL1581, VW-1 above
PLMN11
行動寬頻業務窄頻終端設備技術規範
適用
NBIoT
BW
180KHz
TDD
700MHz (Upload:703~748MHz, Download:758~803MHz)
900MHz (Upload:885~915MHz, Download:930~960MHz)
1800MHz (Upload:1710~1785MHz, Download:1805~1880MHz)
2100MHz (Upload: 1920~1980MHz, Download: 2110~2170MHz)
ERP (Effective Radiated Power)
攜帶式
Limit: 1W
移動式
Limit: 2W
Output power
Class 3
23dBm +2.7dB/-2.7dB
Class 5
20dBm +2.7/-2.7dB
LTE-M1
FDD
700MHz (Upload:703~748MHz, Download:758~803MHz)
900MHz (Upload: 885~915MHz, Download: 930~960MHz)
1800MHz (Upload:1710~1785MHz, Download:1805~1880MHz)
2100MHz (Upload:1920~1980MHz, Download:2110~2170MHz)
2.5 & 2.6GHz (Upload:2500~2570MHz, Download:2620~2690MHz)
BW
1.08MHz below
TDD
2.5 & 2.6GHz (2500~2570MHz, 2570~2620MHz, 2620~2690MHz)
ERP (Effective Radiated Power)
攜帶式
Limit: 1W
移動式
Limit: 2W
Output power
Class 3
23dBm +2.7dB/-3.2dB
Class 5
20dBm +2.7/-3.2dB
發射源距離
攜帶式
距人體20cm 以下
SAR
肢體
Limit: 4 W/kg
Meet: CNS14959
頭部及軀幹
Limit: 2 W/kg
Method: CNS 14958-1 or IEC 62209-2
移動式
距人體20cm以上
EMC
Meet: CNS13438
Safety
CNS14336-1 or CNS15598-1
IMEI
提供IMEI 唯一保證書
EMC
CNS13438
資訊技術設備-
射頻干擾特性-
限制值與量測方法
甲類
不得進入居住環境中
電源端
0.15MHz~0.5MHz
QP:79, AVG:66 (dBuV)
0.5MHz~30MHz
QP:73, AVG:60 (dBuV)
共模 (異對稱模式)
0.15MHz~0.5MHz
電壓限制
QP:97~87, AVG:84~74
電流限制
QP: 53~43, AVG:40~30
0.5MHz~30MHz
電壓限制
QP:87, AVG:74 (dBnV)
電流限制
QP:43, AVG:30 (dBuA)
10m 量測1GHz以下
30MHz~230MHz
QP:40 dBuV/m
230MHz~1000MHz
QP: 47 dBuV/m
3m量測1GHz以上
1GHz~3GHz
Peak: 76, AVG:56 (dBuV/m)
3GHz~6GHz
Peak:80, AVG:60 (dBuV/m)
乙類
使用於居住環境
電源端
0.15MHz~0.5MHz
QP:66-56, AVG:56-46 (dBuV) (對數值線性遞減)
0.5MHz~5MHz
QP:56, AVG:46 (dBuV)
5MHz~30MHz
QP:60, AVG:50 (dBuV)
共模 (異對稱模式)
0.15MHz~0.5MHz
電壓限制
QP:84~74, AVG:74~64 (dBnV)
電流限制
QP: 40~30, AVG:30~20 (dBuA)
0.5MHz~30MHz
電壓限制
QP:74, AVG:64 (dBnV)
電流限制
QP:30, AVG:20 (dBuA)
10m 量測1GHz以下
30MHz~230MHz
QP:30 dBuV/m
230MHz~1000MHz
QP:37 dBuV/m
3m量測1GHz以上
1GHz~3GHz
Peak: 70, AVG:50 (dBuV/m)
3GHz~6GHz
Peak: 74, AVG:54 (dBuV/m)
Safety
CNS14336-1
Recharge Battery
IEC62133 (Better)
Link Title
測試項目
在高溫下的模壓應力
外部短路
自由落體
過充電
UN 38.3 測試 (for 運輪法規)
T4: 衝擊試驗
T5: 短路測試
T3: 振動試驗
T6: 撞繫試驗 (圓柱形電芯直徑>=18mm)
T2: 熱測試
T6:粉碎試驗 (荾形、袋狀、硬幣/鈕扣和圓柱形電芯<18mm)
T1: 海拔高度
T7: 過充電
T8: 強制放電
2017以後
IEC 62133-1
鎳電池產品
IEC 62133-2
鋰電池產品
額外補充
美國法規
UL2054
適用小型可充電池組
測試項目
12 more items...
UL1642
適用單個電芯
UL測試方案
認可 (recognized)
通常是沒通過所有測試
列名(Listed )
指通過所有測試
Mechanical
(Request) UL94 V-1 above
Preparing document
IMEI 碼 (若有NBIoT)
Product Label
e.g: NCC logo + ID
e.g: IMEI 碼
Company brand + Model
RF module 之 NCC 認證碼
Antenna Specification
User manual (include warning words)
NCC RF license (射頻熱照)
Product specification
Schematic or block Diagram
CE
RF Portion
EN300 328 V2.1.1 (Wideband Transmission system)
Test items
Receiver Blocking
receiver spurious emissions
Transmitter unwanted emissions in the spurious domain
Transmitter unwanted emissions in the out-of-band domain
Occupied channel bandwidth
Adaptivity (adaptive equipment using modulations other than FHSS)
Medium utilisation (MU) factor
Duty cycle, Tx-sequence, Tx-gap
Power spectral density
RF output power, >20dBm
2.4Hz WLAN, BT
EN300 330 V2.1.1
SRD(9KHz~25MHz) and Inductive (9KHz~30MHz)
e.g: NFC
EN300 220-2 V3.1.1
SRD (25MHz~1000MHz)
EN301 908-13 V11.1.1
4G/LTE UE
EMC Portion
EN301 489-1:V2.1.1 (EMC standard for radio equipment and services, Part1: Common technical requirements)
EN301 489-17 V3.1.1, for broadband data transmission system
Test items (e.g:USB Dongle)
:check:Emission cond. AC
Harmonic current
Voltage Fluctuations
:check:RF immunity
:check:Electrostatic discharge (ESD)
A: Normal performance within the specification
B: Temporary degradation or less of function or performance which is self recoverable
C: Temporary degradation or loss of function or perform. which requires. operate intervention or sysstem reset
Fast transient com. Mode
Radio frequ. com.mode
Transient a. Surge in vehicular enviroment
Voltage Dips and interr.
Syrges cin, & diff. mode
:check:Emission radiated :
30MHz~230MHz
Limit 30dBuV/m, QP
1GHz~3GHz
Limit 50dBuV/m (AVG)
Limit 70dBuV/m (Peak)
230MHz~1000MHz
Limit 37dBuV/m, QP
3GHz~6GHz
Limit 54dBuV/m (AVG)
Limit 74dBuV/m (Peak)
Emission cond. DC
BT/2.4GHz/5GHz
EN301 489-1-7-24
2G/3G/LTE
EN301 489-1-3
GPS
DC power input/output ports (Sec. 8.3)
0.15M~0.5MHz
QP: 79, AVG:66 (Conducted emissions, dBuV)
0.5M~30MHz
QP: 73, AVG:60 (Conducted emissions, dBuV)
AC mains power input/output ports (Sec. 8.4)
Limit: ref: EN 55032 annex A
Harmonic current emissions (AC, Sec. 8.5)
Limit: ref: EN 61000-3-2
Voltage fluctuations and flicker (AC, Sec. 8.6)
Limit: ref: EN 61000-3-3 (16A)
EN 61000-3-11 (75A)
Wired network ports (Sec. 8.7)
Limit: ref: EN 55032 annex A
Radio freq. electromagnetic field (Sec. 9.2)
Limit: in clause 6.1
Method: EN 61000-4-3
Electrostatic discharge (Sec. 9.3)
Limit: in clause 6.2
Method: EN 61000-4-2
Level: Contact: +-4KV
Air: +- 8KV
Fast transients, common mode (Sec. 9.4)
Limit: in clause 6.2
Method: EN 61000-4-4
Transients and surges in the vehicular environment (Sec. 9.6)
Limit: in Clause 6.1 and 6.2
Method: ISO 7637-2
Radio frequency, common mode (Sec. 9.5)
Limit: in clause 6.1
Method: EN 61000-4-6
Voltage dips and interruptions (Sec. 9.7)
Limit: in clause 6.2
Method: EN 61000-4-11 and -34
Surges (Sec. 9.8)
Limit: in clause 6.2
Method: EN 61000-4-5
Safety (LVD)
IEC 60950-1:2005 2nd or EN 60950-1:2006
適用於資訊產品，且額定電壓低於600V
EMF
EN 62311
EN 62209-2
EN 50332-2
FCC
RF Portion
15.247 (Subpart C)
Test Item
Peak Output Power
Equivalent isotropically radiated power
Spurious Emissions radiated -- Transmitter operating (& 15.209)
Band Edge Measurement
Minimum 6 dB Bandwidth
Peak Power Spectral Density
Radiated Emission from Receiver part (15.109)
Power Line Conducted Emission (15.207)
Frequency
902MHz~928Mhz
5725MHz~5850MHz
2400MHz~2483.5MHz
ID
第一次申請廠商必須先取得一個Grantee code
格式
xxxxxyyyyyyyyyyyyyy
XXXXX: Grantee Code
Assigned by the FCC
YYYYYYYYYYYYYY: Product Code
Shall no exceed 14
EMC Portion
15 subpart B
15.109 Class B
Radiated Emission
TX and RX Mode
88MHz~216MHz
Limit 43.5dBuV/m, QP
216MHz~960MHz
46dBuV/m, QP
960MHz~1GHz
Limit 54dBuV/m QP
30MHz~88MHz
Limit 40dBuV/m, QP
1GHz~8GHz
Peak
Limit 74dBuV/m
AVG
Limit 54dBuV/m
兩者限制值是相同的
15.107 Class B
Conducted Emission
Preparing Documents
授權信 (FCC Authorization letter)
保密信 (FCC Confidential Request Letter)
FCC ID Label and location
動作原理說明 (Operational Description )
RF Exposure Information
使用者手冊 (User manual)
線路圖 (Schematic)
方塊圖 (Block diagrams)
PS: include crystal
資訊類產品區分
Class A
供商業，工業或營業的環境中使用
Class B
供住宅環境中使用
認證種類
Certification
適用於一般無線電產品
由FCC 審查實驗報告
Verification
適用於AV 產品，有線電話、家用電器、適用PC
DoC (Declaration of Conformity)
IT 產品和週邊輔助設備
適用PC及PC 接口設備
自我認證的方式(經NVLAP標準認可)
Single Module (完全模組)
要求條件
電源穩壓線路
內含天線/天線接頭
資料緩衝Data Fuffer
Stand-alone configuration
金屬屏蔽外殼
好處
完全模組使用在平台上不需要加測
IC
RSS-247
ID
e.g: IC:XXXXXX-YYYYYYYYYYY
XXXXXX: Company Number (CN)
YYYYYYYYYYY: Unique Product Number (UPN), Maximum of 11 alphanumeric characters
Preparing document
Label sample and location
Operational Description
e.g: How to work for RF module.
e.g: Working frequency
e.g: Modulation
Antenna Specification
e.g: Pattern
e.g: Gain
Block Diagram of Schematic
Must include crystal
Schematic
User Manual
Add: Warning words
AS/NZS
AS/NZS 4268
MIC (Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications)
STD-T66
Test item
General provisions
Frequency tolerance
Occupied bandwidth
Spurious emissions
Transmitting equipment
Antenna power
SAR
Frequency stabilization
Transmitter antenna
Type, configuration, etc. of transmitting antenna
Directional pattern of transmitting antenna
Receiving equipment
Spurious emission of receiver
Refer to all articles for transmitter antenna
Operating frequency 2402-2480MHz
High frequency/modulation section cannot be opened easily
Communication method
Modulation method
Spread spectrum method
Antenna power
Absolute gain of transmitting antenna
Angular width of principal radiation (AWPR)
Number of carriers within 1MHz bandwidth in OFDM
Diffusion bandwidth
Spreading factor
Frequency retention time (PH employed)
Carrier sense (Only air craft equipment unless FHSS)
Logo
美國_FCC
歐洲 CE
加拿大 IC
日本
臺灣_NCC
澳洲
BSMI (Bureau of Standard, Metrology and Inspection)
產品是否為應施檢驗商品查詢
http://civil.bsmi.gov.tw/bsmi_pqn/
若是資訊類且為施驗商品，測試法規有
CNS 13438
CNS 14336-1
RoHS
可向零件廠商要 IEC 62321 或 CNS 15050 報告
至有取得ISO 17025實驗室 申請測試報告
EMC(EMI+EMS)
EMS(Electromagnetic Susceptibility)
電磁耐受
Test Item
IEC 61000-4-2, ESD (靜電放電)
Test Level 3
Contact: +-6KV, Air: +-8KV
Test Level 4
Contact: +-8KV, Air: +-15KV
Test Level 2
Contact: +-4KV, Air: +-4KV
Test Level 1
Contact: +-2KV, Air: +-2KV
IEC 61000-4-3, RS (輻射耐受)
Test Level 1
1 V/m
Test Level 2
3 V/m
Test Level 4
30 V/m
Test Level 3
10 V/m
IEC 61000-4-4, EFT (電性快速突波)
Test Level 2
Power line: 1KV, I/O line: 0.5KV
Test Level 1
Power line: 0.5KV, I/O line: 0.25KV
Test Level 3
Power line: 2KV, I/O line: 1KV
Test Level 4
Power line: 4KV, I/O line: 2KV
IEC 61000-4-6,CS (傳導耐受)
Level 3
Test Voltage: 10V
Level 1
Test Voltage: 1V
Level 2
Test Voltage: 3V
Frequency range: 150KHz~80Mz
Ampl. Modulation: 80%AM with 1KHz
IEC 61000-4-8,MF (電源頻率磁場)
IEC 61000-4-11, DIPs (電壓瞬斷，下降)
EN 61000-3-2: 電源諧波電流檢測
EN 61000-3-3: 電源電壓變動和閃爍檢測
EN 61000-6-1: 商業，住宅環境使用
EN 61000-6-2:工業環境使用
IEC 61000-4-5, Surge (雷擊突波)
Line to ground
Level 4
4KV
Level 1
0.5KV
Level 3
2KV
Level 2
1KV
Line to Line
Level 2
0.5KV
Level 4
2KV
Level 3
1KV
:star:EN 55024/CISPR 24_資訊類產品EMS
EMI(Electromagnetic Interference)
電磁干擾
Test Item
Conduction (傳導)
Radiation (輻射)
Harmonic current
Voltage Fluctuations
Standard
歐洲 CISPR
CISPR16-2~-4
CISPR16-3
CISPR16-1~-5
CISPR16-4~-4
Field (領域)
CISPR11: 工業、科學、醫療儀器(CNS 13803)(EN 55011 Modified)
CISPR15:電子式照明及其類似設備 (CNS14115)
CISPR13: 電視、收音機及附屬設備 (CNS13439)
:star:CISPR22: 資訊產品:star:
:star:CISPR 32/EN55032 取代CISPR13/EN 55013
及CISPR22/EN55022
與之相似的有
CNS 13438
EN 55022 modified
FCC 47 CFR Part 15B
VCCI V-3
CISPR14-1: 家用電器、可攜式工具 (CNS13783)
CISPR25:車輛及其零組件
EN 61000-6-3: 商業，住宅環境使用
EN 61000-6-4:工業環境使用
美國 ANSI
ANSI C63.4
ANSI C63.5
專有名詞解釋
IEC
International Electrotechnical Commission
國際電工委員會(起源英國)
EN(CEN+CENELEC)
European Standard
ETSI
European Telecommunications Standard Institute
歐洲電信標準協會
CENELEC
European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
歐洲電氣標準化委員會
CEN
European Committee for Standardization
歐洲標準化委員會
CISPR
International Special Committee on Radio Interference
國際無線電干擾特別委員會(起源法國)
ANSI
American National Standards Institute
美國國家標準學會
FCC
Federal Communications Commission in the USA
美國聯邦通信委員會
CNS
Chinese National Standards
中華民國國家標準
BSMI
Bureau of Standards, Metrology and Inspection
臺灣經濟部標準檢驗局
:star:This is different limit of EMC between FCC and CE
:star:This is different limit of EMC between FCC and CE
