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Glycolysis (Pathway (1) Glucose Phosphorylation (is catalyzed by…
Glycolysis
Pathway
1) Glucose Phosphorylation
is catalyzed by
Hexokinase I-IV
turns
Glucose into Glucose 6 P
Is regulated by
[] Fructose 6P
2) Glucose 6P isomerization
turns
Glucose 6 P into Fructose 6 P
is catalyzed by
Phosphoglucose isomerase
Is regulated by
N/A
3) Fructose 6-P Phosphorylation
is catalyzed by
PFK-1/PFK-2
turns
Fructose 6-P into Fructose 1,6 P
is regulated by
Insulin
which causes
increased PFK2 activity
Glucagon
which causes
decreased PFK2 activity
4) Fructose 1,6 P Clevage
turns
Fructose 1,6 P into DHAP and Glyceraldehyde 3P
is catalyzed by
Aldolase
is regulated by
N/A
5) DHAP Isomerization
is catalyzed by
Triose phosphate isomerase
is regulated by
freely reversible
turns
DHAP into Glyceraldehyde 3 P
6) Glyceraldehyde 3-P oxidation
is catalyzed by
Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase
turns
Glyceraldehyde 3-P into 1,3 Bisphosphoglycerate with production of NADH
is regulated by
levels of NAD+
7) 3-phosphoglycerate synthesis
is regulated by
N/A
is catalyzed by
phosphoglycerate kinase
turns
1,3 Bisphosphoglycerate into 3-phosphoglycerate with the generation of ATP
8) Phosphate Shift
is catalyzed by
Phosphoglycerate mutase
turns
3-phosphoglycerate into 2-phosphoglycerate
is modulated by
N/A
9) Phosphoenol Pyruvate formation
is catalyzed by
Enolase
turns
2-phosphoglycerate into PEP
is regulated by
N/A
Pyruvate synthesis
is catalyzed by
Pyruvate Kinase
turns
PEP into Pyruvate with generation of ATP
is regulated by
Fructose 1,6 P
which causes
increased PK activity
glucagon
which causes
decreased PK activity