Aromatherapy
definition
form of alternative medicine that uses volatile plant material known as essential oils and other aromatic compounds for the purpose of altering a person's mind, mood, cognitive function or health
history
sources aromatic oil
flowers
leaves
barks
roots
1st people to dispense: high priests of ancient Egyptian
oils described by Dioscorides in his book (De Materia Medica) in 1st Century
1910, Gattefossé - burned a hand very badly in lab explosion - successfully treated w/ lavender oil
French surgeon (Jean Valnet) make med use essential oils - used antiseptic in treatment wounded
modes of application
aerial diffusion: for aerial disinfection
direct inhalation: for respiratory disinfection, decongestion
topical application: for general massage, baths
MOA
aroma enter through olfactory system. the limbic system directly communicate with the master glands which is hypothalamus & pituitary glands - regulate many body function include hormones and immune system
method of use
massage
direct application
gargle
compresses
dec stress & anxiety
dec pain & muscle tension
for relaxation, pain, wound care
for mouth irritation/sores/sore throats
for comfort/relaxation
inhalation
baths
example
peppermint : improve concentration, headache
lemon oil : refreshing cleanser, tonic for supporting nervous System & sympathetic nervous System
lavender oil : soothe for skin&beauty, enhance sleep
frankincense : pain relieve, mood enhancing
storage
properties essential oils
benefits
certain condition that need avoid essential oils
in a glass bottle in a cool, dark place
keep the lid on bottle to prevent oxidation
keep away from children
avoid flames or heat
astringent
analgesic
anti-inflammatory
antifungal
sedative
provide relaxation
ease anxiety
reduce muscle tension &pain
improve well being
HTN : rosemary, sage
seizure: hyssop, sage
asthmatics: should use a dilute mixture of essential oils
pregnant