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gynaecological surgery-hysterectomy (pre operative care (Physical…
gynaecological surgery-hysterectomy
definition
A hysterectomy is an operation to remove a woman's uterus
pre operative care
Physical examination to determine overall health
Pelvic exam
Blood and urine tests
Preoperative meeting with the surgeon to discuss the procedure and receive pre-surgery instructions
Preoperative meeting with the anesthesiologist to discuss the type of anesthesia that will be used (general or local)
In many cases, patients are advised to quit smoking 2 to 6 weeks before surgery
If a pain reliever is needed in the week prior to surgery, acetaminophen is recommended over aspirin, ibuprofen, or naproxen, to reduce the risk for heavy bleeding during surgery
In general, no food or drink is to be taken after midnight on the day of the procedure
consent from the patient is taken prior procedure
no jewelry or any form of dentures to be on patient.
In some cases, a laxative or enema is indicated to empty the bowels before surgery.
post operative care
vital signs are to monitored hourly to assess any deviations from the patient
Immediately after surgery, the patient remains in the recovery room for a few hours
She is monitored for discomfort, and is given medications to prevent pain and infection.
Hysterectomy requires at least one overnight stay in the hospital, and may require hospitalization for as many as 5 days
outcome should be explained to the patient by the nurse and how the operation went .
Sanitary pads are used to manage bleeding and discharge, which can last for several days.
patients should get plenty of rest
patient should be assisted with heavy activity that may make her tired so as to no strain herself
She should avoid heavy lifting and tub baths for a full 6 weeks