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Judaism and Christianity download (22) (Beliefs (Judaism images (13…
Judaism and Christianity
Beliefs
Myths and legends
Jewish Creation Story
Similar
Christian Creation Story
Similar
Supernatural Beings
God
Judaism
13 Articles of Faith
God exists
God is one and unique
God is incorporeal
God is eternal
Prayer is to God only
The prophets spoke truth
Moses was the greatest of the prophets
The Written and Oral Torah were given to Moses
There will be no other Torah
God knows the thoughts and deeds of men
God will reward the good and punish the wicked
The Messiah will come
The dead will be resurrected
Ethical monotheism
God, also known as YHWH
Messiah
Anointed One of God as foretold of in the Hebrew Bible
Gan Eden "Jewish Heaven"
Genion "Jewish Hell"
Christianity
A Fallen Nature
Disobedience of Adam and Eve brought negative results that endure to this day
Original sin
every person is born deserving eternal damnation
Need for salvation
By faith or works
Monotheism
God
FAITH
History
Judaism
The biblical book of Genesis
Abraham, who is considered the founder of the Jewish religion
A famine caused the Hebrew tribes to migrate to Egypt and were enslaved
God rescued them through Moses
The conquest of Canaan
The United Monarchy under Saul, David, and Solomon
After Solomon's reign, the nation split into two kingdoms, Israel (in the north) and Judah (in the south)
The Destruction of the Temple
Haskalah: The Jewish Enlightenment
Christianity
Jesus, the apostles, and the earliest converts to Christianity from Judaism
New Testament
Council of Nicea
Rituals and Practices
Judaism
Rituals
Yom Kippur
Rosh Hashanah
Hanukkah
Bar Mitzvah and Bat Mitzvah
Practices
Worship
Weekday and Sabbath prayer service
Rabbi
Kosher
Dietary regulations that satisfy Jewish law
Circumcision
Christianity
Rituals
Easter
Palm Sunday
Christmas
Practices
Worship
Singing, prayer and a sermon
Priests
Rites
Baptism
Sacrament
Communion
Eucharist, also known as the Lord's Supper
Sacrament
Bread and wine symbolizes Christ's body and blood
Fasting
Sacred Text
Judaism
Tanakh, an acronym of Torah, Nebi'im and Ketuvim (Law, Prophets, and Writings)
Torah
the first five books of the Tanakh
Talmud, explains and applies the Torah scriptures
also known as the Oral Torah
Apocrypha (Greek, "hidden books")= group of 13 Jewish texts
Christianity
The BIble
Two Parts:
Old Testament
Identical to Jewish Bible
New Testament
Collection of Christian writings
Gospels = accounts of Jesus' life that were written with a devotional and evangelical purpose
Acts of the Apostles = record of the growth and development of the Christian church after the life of Christ
Pauline Epistles = encouragements to churches in their struggles and moral and doctrinal instructions
Catholic or General Epistle
Book of Revelation = apocalyptic work in the tradition of the Old Testament book of Daniel
