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Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome NAS (Risk Factors Maternal Drug use during…
Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome NAS
Risk Factors Maternal Drug use during pregnancy
Oxycontin
Congenital glaucoma
Spina bifida
Baby born with intestines outside the body
Mental retardation
Withdraw symptoms seen within 3 days
Methadone
Does not cause birth defects
Prematurity
WORSE WITHDRAW SEEN IN NEONATES
Low birth weight
Withdraw symptoms within 24-72 hours
Fentanyl
Spinal cord defects
Heart defects
Low birth weight
Fetal growth restriction
Prematurity
Withdraw symptoms seen in 24 hours
Cocaine
Cleft lip or palate
Limb defects
Placental abruption
Congenital heart diseases
Learning disabilites
Barbiturates
Spinal cord defects
Irregular Cardiac rhythm
Vitamin K deficiency
Withdraw symptoms seen in 4-7 days
Amphetamines
Premature births
Low birth weight
Intracranial hemmorage
Diazepam
Congenital malformations
Respiratory distress syndrom
Withdraw symptoms within 12 days
Marijuana
Low birth weight
No withdraw symptoms
SSRI's
Prematurity
Low Birth Weight
No associated with birth defects
Heroin
Withdraw symptoms within 24 hours
Very addictive for mother and baby
Low birth weigh
Death
Intracranial hemorrhage