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Judaism and Christianity star-823404_960_720 1528571276299 (Beliefs…
Judaism and Christianity
Beliefs
Judaism
13 Articles
Sacred name of God -YHWH
Messiah
"End of Days,"
Human Nature
God is incorporeal
Free Will
Everyone knows right from wrong
Afterlife
More focused on action than beliefs
The word Elam Ha-ha ("the world to come")
Resurrection of the dead is one of the "13 Articles of Belief"
Judgment
Christianity
Human nature
Created perfectly good
Judgment
Modern Views
More conservative views
"Pluralism"
Sin
Born with sinful behavior
Not predestined
Salvation
New Testament teaches both faith and the works to salvation
Faith
"Repent and believe."
Works
Value good works and the development of virtues
Protestantism
Faith is a gift
Rituals and Practices
Judaism
The 613 Commandments
found in the Jewish Bible
Rabbinic Law
Gezeirah
Takkanah
Minha
The Synagogue
Bar Mitzvah
After observing the 613 commandments
Jewish Death and Funeral Rituals
Seen as a part of life
Treatment of the Body
Body is never left alone in order to show respect
Burials
Never cremated
Christianity
Fasting
Prayer
Eucharist
“thanksgiving.”
Sacred Text
Judaism
Sacred text is the Tanakh
Law, Prophets, and Writings
Five Books of Moses or the Pentateuc - Torah
Talmud - oral teaching
Midrash is rabbinical material primarily from sermons
Responsa - volumes of Jewish law
The Septuagint - Greek translation
Apocrypha
Zohar
Christianity
Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Christians use the Apocrypha in their Bibles
The Bible
Primary sacred text
New Testament
Festivals
Judaism
Purim
Meal, gift-giving, and costumes
Hanukkah
"Jewish Christmas"
Celebrates when the temple was rededicated
"Jewish Christmas"
Food
Games
Feast of Weeks
Pentecost
Rosh Hashanah
Jewish New Year
Yom Kippur
abstention from work and solemnity
Christianity
Advent
Beginning of the church year
Count down to Christmas
All Saints Day
Ash Wednesday
First day of Lent
Christmas
Celebration of the birth of Jesus Christ
Easter
Resurrection of Christ
Mardi Gras
"Fat Tuesday"
Valentine's Day
Celebration of romantic love
Supernatural Beings
Christianity
Angeks
Spiritual beings who serve God
Angel Gabriel
http://www.religionfacts.com/christianity/angels
Judaism
The Ibbur
The Golem
https://www.myjewishlearning.com/article/demons-dybbuks-ghosts-golems/