chapter 21 vascular plants without seeds

dibiontic life cycle

monobiontic

equal dichotomous branching

interpolation hypothesis

transformation theory

rhyniophytes

xylem structure

protostele

endarch protostele

exarch protostele

siphonostele

seed plants

zosterophyllophytes

enations

microphylls

timerophytes

overtopping

pseudomonopodial branching

telome theory

planation

megaphylls

telomes

webbing

sporophyll

euphyllophytes

euphyllophytes

monilophytes

equiestophytes

lignophytes

horse tails

or scouring rushes

sporangiophore

leaf trace

leaf gap