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主詞與動詞一致 (單/複數取決於主詞意思 (單數表抽象複數表該類全體 (class (單數: 班級 / 複數: 班級的學生), family…

- - - - 單數: 班級 / 複數: 班級的學生
    - - 單數: 家族 / 複數: 家人
    - - 單數: 一種身分(抽象) / 複數: 人群
    - - 單數: 組織 / 複數: 成員們
  - - - the rich / the familiar ...
- - - - Sam is one of the students who are absent.
    - - Sam is the only one of the students that is absent.
- - - - Water is ...
        Happiness consists in ...
    - - Getting up early makes ...
        What he said is ...
    - - Twenty years is ... (20年包在一起)
        A hundred miles is ...
  - - - Three years have passed since I graduated.
      - 與 pass, go by 連用時則為複數動詞