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Chapter 15: Genes and the Genetic Basis of Metabolism and Development…
Chapter 15: Genes and the Genetic Basis of Metabolism and Development
Protein synthesis
tRNA
amino acids carried to ribosomes
mRNA translation
initiation
elongation
termination
ribosomes
read genetic message in mRNA
Control of Protein Levels
trans-acting factors
cis-acting factors
transcription factors
Analysis of Genes and Recombinant DNA Techniques
identifying DNA fragments
physiological studies
reverse transcriptase
cDNA
complimentary DNA
to the exons of the gene
evolutionarystudies
RFLP
restriction fragment length polymorphism
fragment profiles differ
DNA cloning
plasmid
acts as a tiny bacterial chromosome
restriction endonucleases
class of bacterial enzymes
DNA sequencing
pyrosequencing method
DNA added to solution for replication
Sequencing entire genomes
organelles extracted from cell
nucleic acid hybridization
DNA denaturation
DNA melting
Storing Genetic Information
structure of genes
structural region
promoter
regulates synthesis mRNA
transcription of genes
creating RNA
protecting the genes
mRNA
DNA to protein synthesis
genetic code
codons
start codon
AUG
Viruses
formation of new particles
self assembly
origin of viruses
portions of genes of host species
metabolism
bacteriophages
plant diseases caused by viruses
at least a thousand virus-caused diseases
Virus structure
Genetic engineering of plants
