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professional costing [class 11] (project of students (project of hafsa…
professional costing [class 11]
project lives and dies by its budget.
costing is background of project
costing should be professional
project of students
project of hafsa qureshi
herbal vinegar
she works on herbal medicines
saba sabir
no more conocarpus
her project has no name because its a campaiign
words used in project report should be catch
students should name their project and product name
project come with all necessary material and labour
those material and labours cost money
costing is define after methodology
every step has specific cost
after costing we estimate selling price and profit margin
selling price should not be above that of competitors
costing
follow all steps of costing
e.g. sum up all the particulars raw material,pot, sugar cane and juice, shade cover, cover room, shop rent, herbs.lab testification, ,marketing.
totaling
uroosa project
solar lamp
add rent,raw material, salaries.
then add all 3 particulars
costing complition
recheck all the calculations
if subtraction is possible in cost
then cut down the cost
costing should provide benefits to our society
after costing product should hasve uniqueness
cost will increase its acceptance