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Chapter 16: Genetics (Monohybrid Crosses (Complete Dominance image…

- - - - loses to dominant
    - - 2 effective alleles
  - - - homozygous recessives
  - - - asexual reproduction
    - - types of gametes are arranged on square
  - - - F1
        
        F2
      - homozygous #
        
        2 identical alleles
- - - - space in region called "bubble"
- - - - insertion sequence
        
        longer and carries genes
    - - causes mutations
- - - - presence can kill allele
  - - - homologous genes
        
        arose through gene application
    - - nucleus may have up to 600 genes
    - - chromosome number change per nucleus
    - - more than 2 types of chromosomes
  - - - zygote
        
        all plastids and mitochondrion genomes
    - - a male parent
    - - plastid inheritance
    - - alleles transmitted equally
- - - - cross-over rate determined by distance of genes
    - - each 1 percent "space"
  - - - higher probability of crossing over
- - - - fraction of phenotype
        
        associated with a particular gene
  - - - multiple phenotype effects