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Basic Concepts and Terminology (Linguistics) (CORE BRANCHES (phonology…
Basic Concepts and Terminology (Linguistics)
Linguists
synchronic
Primacy of synchrony
primacy of the spoken word
diachronic
description
descriptivism
descriptive
dictionary definitions
prescriptivism
Analysis
empirical approach
analyses authentic speech data
introspective approach
based on introspection/intuition
CORE BRANCHES
phonology
sound systems of languages
morphology
words and their components
phonetics
speech sounds i.g.
syntax
phrases and sentences
semantics
word and sentence meaning