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autonomic pharmacology (cholinergic toxicity (symptoms (miosis, salivatio,…

- - - - ACh
    - - muscarinic, nicotinic
  - - - NE
    - - alpha and beta
- - - - agonizing cholinergic receptors
    - - inhibiting acetylcholinesterase
  - - - cause contraction of the ciliary body and facilitate the outflow of aqueous humor
        
        direct acting: pilocarpine
        
        indirect acting: physostigmine
    - - indirect acting drugs: pyridostigmine
    - - indirect acting: tacrine, donepezil
    - - varenicline (chantix)
        
        agonist of subtype of nicotinic receptors
- - - - prototype antimuscarinic drug
  - - - drugs that increase dopamine activity but also anticholinergics
        
        benzotropine
    - - inhaled anticholinergics
        
        ipratropium
      - inhaled beta agonists