celebrities = role models to look up to ( should or shouldn't) ( giải thích)
câu mở màn: should - positively affect on changing young generation's mindset
play an important role in .. changing young generation's mindset about different aspects/ facets of life.
because they are great sources of inspiration to children
,they could teach children to
live out their dreams
never give up on what they are passionate about
Example:
- my best mate idolizes a singer - STMTP- he is also
a 24-year-old CEO of an entertainment company. - although he has a large number of haters and has faced many difficulties in his career path , he is still the youngest Vietnamese singer to have a massive hit on Billboard.
=> My friend - really looks up to this man and takes him as a valuable lesson for her achievements in life.
the merits of being a celebrity (liệt kê)
- first of all ( if - superstar), have a great number of opportunities
to earn money from your talents and renown. /rɪˈnaʊn/
- on top of that - celebrities could bring many benefits for their community
- as they can
take advantage of their reputation/ fame
, they would raise social awareness of some pressing/ urgent problems nowadays,
such as environmental contamination.
For example: campaign - change habits of using plastic products - their fans as well as... become more environmentally conscious and are likely to choose more eco-friendly materials on their daily basis.
Do đó: which means, you can financially support your family and
lead a full life
preserve old buildings ( YES or no)
câu mở màn: To me, it is crucial to preserve historical and ancient building as well as their architecture.
keep alive local traditions - help travelers + descendants gain profound insight into historical events and customs
BUILDING
CELEBRITIES
on top of that, historical structures* have become major/big/top tourist attractions- it is frequented by many people from different countries- lead to develop tourism industry and have contribution to gross domestic product.
building now/ past [better] 💥text
câu mở màn: from my observation - in general, today’s construction techniques /tekˈniːk/ have developed hugely, which makes modern/ state of the art towersare more solid /ˈsɑː.lɪd/ than those built a long time ago.
However, there are magnificently /mæɡˈnɪf.ə.sənt.li/ (tráng lệ, nguy nga) extraordinary (lạ thường) ancient structures that not only get admiration /ˌæd.məˈreɪ.ʃən/ sự khâm phục from people today but also remain mysterious /mɪˈstɪr.i.əs/ such as the Great Pyramid in Egypt /ˈiː.dʒɪpt/.
the government should invest money in preserving old building
I appreciate really the value of old buildings,
====I think that the government should allocate a sensible budget to preserve them in good condition
because styles of architecture are seen as the symbol of nation and culture
thanks to that tourism industry would develop and country's images were shown around the world .
for example: The Complex of Hue Monuments and Hoi An Ancient Town are considered as the national symbol of Vietnam. those was one of the most worth-visiting destinations that travelers should not miss when they visit Vietnam
SPORT]
Advantages/disadvantages of water sports
✅ ✅
advantages: Water sports can be considered as a great form of exercise because:
=== They work almost every part of our bodies, helping us burn calories in a natural way.
==== They increase our metabolism and thus stimulate our appetite /ˈæp.ə.taɪt/ (thèm ăn), ======They also helps us improves immune system against chronic /ˈkrɑː.nɪk/ diseases.** (bệnh mãn tính)
disadvantages: ❌
-If ones spend excessive time on playing water sports such as swimming a lot daily and they are not cautious about some risks they may encounter in water , they would face some serious health problems.
==.Their ears could suffers from an ear disorder. ==and the shoulder is a typical part of swimming injury/ do not have proper warm-ups
. (Last but not least
)The chlorine in the pool may cause dehydration and irritation** of the skin.
for example ❤Like any other sports or form of exercise, water sports is good for the body. Additionally, it is also good for the mind. The tranquil quality of water reduces stress, anxiety and depression.
====>Swimming for instance has been proven to improve the mood in both men and women.
Public transport in my hometown good or bad ?
good / merits
bad
Firstly: bus/ rail fares in my hometown are reasonable ( no differences from those in other countries)
Thanks to the subsidies of the government
On top of that, the authorities also allocate state budget for improving traffic infrastructure, such as reconstructing some major bus stops and erecting many new subway lines. These things have facilitated traffic flow of citizens and at the same time, encouraged the usage of mass transit.
Is still bad to some extent: ( lý do thực tại/ thực trạng) there are fewer bus lanes -> (which means that.. ) share same lanes with other vehicles -> traffic congestion / during rush hours-> i feel go bananas =angry
road infrastructure is patchy /ˈpætʃ.i/ in some places ( sometimes good and sometimes bad:)
elderly or youngsters
It is suitable for both generations
PB is subsidized for students and retired citizens
For example: if a youngster has a valid student card, he/she just has to pay only 3000 VND for all bus routes around the city.
senior citizens have little vision and some health problems
what is beauty for you?
for me, Beauty is beauty of the soul. A person can be normal in looks, or less than normal, but still I feel he or she is beautiful because I admire their soul and they have a warming -heart
TRANSPORT
Public transport - often use public transport
rarely do I utilize mass transport by a lot of different reason
- first of all, one of the most important reasons is that i get carsick so my own private vehicles is optimum option for me.
- secondly, i don't control my time when I use public transport because public transit is a system of transport for passengers and it is managed on a schedule, operated on established routes.
besides, we easily meet several problems which would be many petty crimes c/craim/such as pickpocketing,..
kinds of public transport
there are great range of public transit in my country such as buses, rail,and subway station which is under construction
BEAUTY
Everyone has a different idea of what is beautiful to others
media influences our idea of beauty
- It has a set standard of beauty throughout the world. It also has a huge impact on women of all ages and belonging to different backgrounds and races.
- Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, Pinterest and blogs have become the most powerful tool for creating perceptions (sự nhận thức) and introducing the global trends
- Obviously, when we travel on the roads, it’s easy to find a mass of buses, taxis, or even technogical vihicles.
- If someone wants to have an outbound trip, plane is crucial.
- However, the most commonly-used would potentially be buses, since they are so reasonable and reliable.
for example, some argue that Disney"s movies affect idea of beauty on children, the perception of beauty has been ingrained /ɪnˈɡreɪnd/(adj ăn sâu) in us since we are young
- Since a last few decades, the media has impact to the lifestyle of people. The media plays a huge role in building and changing the perceptions of the masses.
advertisement' s portrayal /pɔːrˈtreɪ.əl/ =describe of beauty is correct ?
I think they are not incorrect, just exaggerated /ɪɡˈzædʒ.ə.reɪt/ ( phóng đại). There are people who are really that good-looking, but not many.
beauty=attractive= good-looking
- for example, when using the skinny models, almost all companies use computer design to fix the image of the models, change the size of the woman's breasts, eye color and even length of neck.
- These procedures /prəˈsiː.dʒɚ/ make it even more impossible for average women to obtain the good looking that magazines portray (miêu tả sinh đọng) as ideal.
people's idea of beauty has changed over the last few decades /ˈdek.eɪd/- how
there are a range of different view of beauty following by the time
- when i was a little girl, a man was considered a handsome if he look fit and has a nice face
- now, because of western influences, some people think that a men need to look strong and muscular /ˈmʌs.kjə.lɚ/ adj = n muscles
Do you think beauty only relates to a person's appearance?
in my opinion, i do not completely agree
- although It is human nature that people want to look great, it helps them attract prospect lifetime partner.
- We cannot deny /dɪˈnaɪ/ the fact that good looking people always get the most attention by others than those plain (adj-bad) looking.
- To be noticed, most of the people has to invest in grooming /ˈɡruː.mɪŋ/ themself..
Do people in your country like to buy luxury clothes?
Yes, a lot of people see luxury clothes as a sign of social status. And of course these outfits are often better in terms of design and material.
- But I think there are clothes that are equally good but a lot cheaper just because they are not the same brand.
What are some drawbacks of being beautiful?
- Well I suppose to some extent but not really a serious one . Perhaps minor problem such as being distracted by others for the excessive /ekˈses.ɪv/( too much ) admiration
- Undeniably, handsome or beautiful people get the most attention and that sometimes make them feel uncomfortable. as they tend to be more careful of their actions.
- Other than that, I see more positive aspects of being beautiful. Good looks can surely attract some opportunities like modeling or becoming an actor.
Is goodness better than beauty?
Although outer beauty opens some good opportunities in life, I still think that having more value is bring to inner beauty of a person.
- Having pleasant appearance is undeniably extremely noticeable but for me a beautiful soul is way more compelling /kəmˈpel.ɪŋ/( hap dan)
for example, When a person is being kind, thoughtful, compassionate to other people, or being empathetic /ˌem.pəˈθet̬.ɪk/ ( đồng cảm), he is more than attractive to a person whose strength is only his good looks.
EDUCATION
What is the difference between the role of a teacher and a parent in the education of children?
Teachers and parents in particular play an important role to identify proper measures for the education ò children
a child’s skills and interests. They can provide proper guidance to students and can assist them in realizing their dreams.
- the role of teacher is to impart /ɪmˈpɑːrt/ (truyen dat) knowledge and inspire students to learn
- the parents need to teach children how to behave properly and set an example for them to follow
What suggestions would you give to teachers to improve education
- Teachers can conduct regular quizzes and should also focus regularly on general knowledge and current affairs /əˈfer/( a situation or subject) not as a subject, but as an additional component.
- They can teach them about the aspects of preparing for competitive exams . Also, teachers should teach the students to be self-conscious (ngượng ngùng/ tự ý thức )and should train them to recognize their own talent.
- This will generate opportunities among the students to develop a habit of learning about daily happenings.
What is the best way to educate children in your opinion
- the children should go to school and take part in extracurricular activities (Ngoai khoa)
- knowledge is a part of important as it shapes your thinking and building your work ability,
- but interpersonal communication is actually essential because it provide for children many skills and boost their confidence which prepare them to face the stiff challenges of the competitive world
how- we help children realize their talents
both of the teacher and parents can provide proper guidance /ˈɡaɪ.dəns/to students and can assist them in realizing their dreams.
for example, children need to be exposed to a variety of school subjects and activities before they really be aware of what they like.
- what important is that when they realize their talents, they should be allowed to nurture this talents in the future
Does the government provide enough support to education in your view
i think that it is really not enough yet
- first of all, the governments should have provide modern facilities to support well for studying of children
secondly, nowadays there are few school for children, in some places especially in remote areas, The authority should invest to build many school for children in different ages
OLD PERSON
What are the advantages of having an elderly person at home
- They are able to provide a source of advice and knowledge that can greatly benefit all members of the family on a range of subjects, especially for when there are new born babies in the home as this can be a stressful time for new parents.
- Having grandparents on hand to look after the children and can potentially provide a more stable environment for growth of children because their parents do not have enough quality time for them
Is there anything that older people should learn from younger generation?
of course, young generations are often more familiar with the latest trend and technologies.
- therefore, they can keep the elderly updating on these thing
- for example, my mother didn't know how to use facebook and i spent a few hours on helping her to create an account facebook and then connect with her friends.
- now she is very active on facebook
What can younger generation learn from the older generation
- Firstly, life experience is one of the most useful things to receive from the old.
- Although our world is changing very fast, something remains the same
- For example, before deciding to choose university most of students often asked their parents or teachers to give their advices so that they realised what university is better
What qualities does a person need to take care of old people?
Compassion /kəmˈpæʃ.ən/ (long trac an) and patience, I guess. Old people sometimes have unreasonable requests, especially when they’re sick or insecure. You need to understand these feelings and be patient.
- For example, my dad has become quite forgetful recently; he often forgets where he leaves his key or wallet. This was quite annoying at first but I’m getting used to it.
Do you think elderly people should be allowed to work?
Yes, if they’re capable of working. I know some old people who look a lot younger than their age and work very efficiently. Nowadays, living standards and healthcare have improved significantly, as a result people live much longer.
-
- therefore having the working age limits was extended. As people live longer, they are longer able to contribute to society in the form of meaningful work
Do you think that elderly people should be taken care of at home
- It depends on the family. It is better for an old person to live with their family.
- But if everyone is busy then a care home/ nursing home is a better choice.
- This type of home has everything an old person needs, including medical services. And an old person can make many friends with other old people who live here.
Why do old people today live longer than in the past?
Because of the improvement in healthcare and overall living standards.
- In the past we didn’t have enough food to eat, now we have more than enough food and better healthcare.
- -Although there are new diseases that didn’t exist in the past but overall life expectancy has increased.
Are the attitudes of young people today towards old people the same as they used to be years ago?
- Some people are so focused on the future and trying to make money that they forget their values.
- for example, In the past, families stayed together because it was difficult to travel away from home
but now youngster easily leave their family to move to different places to living and they live more indepedent.
therefore Old people in general can often feel cut-off from modern life because it is changing so quickly.
For the most part, old people in my country continue to be gained respect and admiration. However, it can be argued that the rapidly changing nature of society means that some traditional values get ignored**
ROLE MODELS
What type of people influence the young in your country?
in my country, their parents and teacher even or friends have a great amount of influences on young people because of closeness on a daily basis.
- another source of influence is celebrities
- many youngsters often buy clothes and other products which is endorsed by their favourite singers and actors /ɪnˈdɔːrs/ xác nhận quảng cáo
Why it is important to have role models in our life? = the merits of celebrity
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Do you think the education system in your country influences young people's behavious ?
- of course/
- in my country, most of the children learn respect adults when they was a little people.
- therefore,
What types of person (parents, teachers, friends etc.) are best to influence young people's behaviour?
- i think parents can be the best influence to young people
- since youngsters spend most of their time on stay with their parents from children to maturity /məˈtʃʊə.rə.ti/
- while teacher or friends only tend to impact to student progress through school time
What do you think young people will be most influenced by it the future?
-social media
- nowadays, they often spend almost time on browsing web or facebook, instead of interacting with their parents and friends in the real life.
INTERESTING PLACE
Do you think cities worth visiting is also suitable to live in?
- i agree this view,
- to me the cities worth visiting are low living cost but high standard of living.
- besides, the places have efficent transport, low crime rates and a clean, health environment
- the cities like that would be wonderful places to live in.
What is the difference between the people living in the city and people living in the countryside?
- to me, people living the rural areas tend to be self-employed and work in a farm or other jobs that involve physical labor
- while those living the urban areas usually work for companies or organizations in jobs that focus more on mental labor
What is the difference between big cities and small cities?
Big cities:
- offer places of entertainment such as musical concerts, cinema,.. with spaces building apartments
- simple a lot of cuisine from different regions in nation and internation
=> so that, the cities have higher population than small cities. which means that the road are usually more crowded
- besides, the standard of living in the major cities is higher than in the small cities.
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What is the difference between north and south part of your country?
south and north areas use different dialect /ˈdaɪ.ə.lekt/
- they use words, phrases, even pronounce words differently, so that i may difficultly understand for some people from the north
- another difference between two regions is the weather
- the south is consistently hotter than the north and rain come in fast and dont last as long as the north
What makes one country different from the other?
i think countries differ in terms of language, history, and culture.
law and regulations are also different factors.
- for example, in my country, we speak vietnamese language and drive on the right.
- while some nations have particular language and drive on the left as Thailand.
Beautiful places
What are some ancient cities in your country?
i think hue and hanoi
- the former used to be a capital in my country for a long time
- the latter has been for more than a thousand years
- both of these cities, there are historic monuments (cong trinh kien truc lon) /ˈmɑːn.jə.mənt/ and tourist attractions from many countries in the world.
Why do they attract tourists?
- because of their historical significance
- many people can learn the past events and historical sites which they could only read on the book or news.
- ancient cities also contain old building with unique architectures which have historical and culture values.
How to preserve these cities?
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