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Atoms & Molecules (Mole Concept (quantity in'no' (having a…
Atoms & Molecules
Chemical
combining
capacity
"valence
gives atom
to form comp
formulate
symbolic
representation
of composition
rules
valency-balance
Cl
H
1
1
symbol of base radical first
CaO
polyatomic
ions in ()
ion = 1,no()
NaOH
Mass
molecular
sum of atomic masses
of all atoms
of substance mo
HNO3
H+N+O*3
=1+14+(16*3)
=63 u
u=atomic mass unit
unit formula
sum of atomic mass
of all atoms
of compound formula
NaCl
1
23+1
35.5
=58.5 u
Mole Concept
quantity in'no'
having a mass
equal to its atomic
or molecular mass
in grams
number of
particles in
1 mole of substance
is fixed
6.022*10
called avagadro number
substance
quantity
characterised by
no of molecules
or "mass"
introdued
in1896 byOstwald
ex:weight of 1 mole H2O=18g water