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China (Early period (1911 Revolution (Led by Yuan (Was a general of the…

- - - - Was a general of the Qing army, and takes power as president
  - - - Some of the causes of this movement includes previous incidents such as the Qing being weak as well as 21 demands from the japanese
      - This led to the formation of GMD by Sun, which was supported by the Soviets. This then led to the Northern expedition, which involves the GMD allying with CCP.
- - - - Nanking massacre occurs, also leading to the GMD government moving their capital to Chongqing
- - - - Provided women with rights like ability to divorce, right to own property, political power and entering workforce. There also was a minimum age for marriage and birth control was promoted.
    - - land of landlords, enemies of state as well as richer peasants was redistributed
      - Speak bitterness meetings, where violence was incited -- 1 million landlords were killed and thousands more beaten up and sent to camps.
      - This solidifies Mao's control on China by focusing the peasants anger on landlords. However, this reduced production, which is impact since there are a lot of mouths to feed..
  - - - Mutual Aid Teams were teams of no more than 10 households share equipment and animals useful for farming. (1951)
        
        This increased production since farming required many tools, but often not at the same time. The land was still owned by individuals.
      - Collectives were 3-5 Mutual Aid teams which worked together. (1954)
      - Communes were the conclusion of Collectivization. Lands were owned by the state, and everything was communal. Private ownership within these communes are abolished, and in some even money was banned. They were established during the Great Leap Backwards. (1958)
  - - - Heavy industry was prioritized and developed with assistance from USSR
        
        Coal, Electric and Steel production grow dramatically.
    - - Aims to modernize rapidly and gain technical independence from Soviets
      - Methods
        
        Leveraging the massive manpower to build infrastructure
        
        Backyard Steel - Communes create their own furnace, then use useful tools to make steel -- nearly all are poor quality.