Please enable JavaScript.
Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.
3-1循環(一.心臟.血管與運輸) (circulatory system (blood循環system (consist (heart…
3-1循環(一.心臟.血管與運輸)
circulatory system
blood循環system
consist
heart.vessel.blood
lymph循環system
consist
lymph.lymph管.lymph結
HEART
location
胸腔中.偏左
structure
consist
心肌(非隨意肌)
can自發性contract.relax(節律點)
圍心膜
at外
以內有liquid
decrease心搏時摩擦nearby tissue
分隔
心中隔
左心.右心
瓣膜
心房.心室
瓣膜heart valves
房室瓣
心房/心室
control heart內部blood follow一定way flow
半月瓣
左心室-主動脈
右心室-肺動脈
prevent離心血回流心室
心搏
heart contraction&relaxation
60~80次/min
physiological condition influence frequency
ex
exercise.sleep
心音
第一心音
低長lub
心室contract.P↑
房室瓣close
第二心音
高短dup
心室relax.P↓
半月瓣close
vessel&transportation
when心室close.inner blood via動脈&微血管transport to body各處conduct物質exchange.then via 靜脈back to cor
vessels' feature
(CHART)
動脈
微血管
靜脈
blood's compose&function
blood
1/13 body weight
血漿(55%)
淡黃色liquid
main ingridient
H2O(90%)
血漿蛋白(8%)
多肝臟produce
一般血漿protein
maintain blood滲透壓
酵素&激素
調節生理機能
抗體
免疫.break病原體
血纖維蛋白原
about blood凝固
other functions
maintain blood [ ].黏度.酸鹼度
養分.gas.代謝waste dissolved in water
血球(45%)
(CHART)
r blood ball
contain血紅素
can carry O2 by HbO2
w blood ball
防禦
血小板
凝血